to and disdain towards papal decrees by both France and Spain‚ Pope Boniface VIII issued the bull‚ Unam Sanctam‚ in 1302. Unam Sanctam asserted spiritual authority over kings and knights‚ stating that the “temporal sword” is to be used “by the hands of kings and soldiers‚ but at
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respect and wealth that threatened Philip IV‚ King of France. Philip was influenced by his top adviser‚ William De Nogaret‚ to spread seditious stories about the knights‚ accusing them falsely of committing satanic practices and then torturing them into confessing that they had. Although the Knights were founded for the greater good of the Church and its people‚ nevertheless they were accused of and tried on accounts of devil worship and treason because King Philip IV of France was afraid their power would
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In a sensitive case of the Spanish inquisition which they saw to the death of 100 000 protestants and heretics between the 15th and 19th century. The catholic church was under monarchy rule and this formed the Spanish inquisition‚ they worked on a system of called the tribunal court in which the catholic church used the inquisition to get rid of and punish heretics. The catholic church in modern times would be seen as a dictatorship‚ a dictatorship is a part of a government of ethnic group in
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infamous event in history that would interest and shock people for centuries to come. King Ferdinand V and Queen Isabella of Spain started the Spanish Inquisition in September of 1480; however‚ it was two years earlier in the November of 1478 that Pope Sixtus IV actually authorized the two monarchs to set up and start the Inquisition. (The Spanish Inquisition‚ n.d.) The Inquisition mostly dealt with the conversos‚ or "Jews who had converted either under duress or out of social convenience‚ and were
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describe many examples of how people are not always what they seem to be. The characters Macbeth and Sir Leigh Teabing‚ also known as “the Teacher” seemingly friendly nature are great examples to this theme. Macbeth’s motivation to become King and Pope Clement’s plan for power from The Da Vinci Code are good representatives of power and control. The series of brutal murders Macbeth has committed and Teabing had instigated has given an insight on people’s dark side. In the beginning of Shakespeare’s
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may be an evil spirit‚ disguising as King Hamlet in order to gain their trust. Horatio suggests that it may lead him astray and then "assume some other horrible form / Which might deprive your sovereignty of reason / And draw you into madness..." (I‚ iv‚ 80-82). Hamlet insists on listening to the message of the ghost. Although he does not state it‚ perhaps Hamlet subconsciously considers that Horatio is right‚ that the ghost is indeed a false messenger sent to trouble him. Hamlet does not kill Claudius
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Warrior Pope. Led armies against the French and Venetians -Tudors (why powerful?)- Edward IV Richard IIHenry VII. Used Star Chamber against nobles and Henry VII rebuilt monarchy -Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile (Inquisition why?)-Marriage created union of Spain. Completed Reconquista and Inquisition anti-Semitism -Charles V/Hapsburg- Holy Roman Emperor.1521: Habsburg-Valois WarsBattlefield was often Italy -Mirandola- Oration of the Dignity of Man -“Renaissance popes”- Became
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This episode in Canto IV opens an insight into the unconscious mind of Belinda‚ following the loss of her "lock". The episode gives a clear yet somewhat complicated view of the state of Belinda’s unconscious. Pope thus presents the issues‚ which were later put forward by Freud‚ concerning the role and importance of the unconscious. Therefore‚ using a Freudian theoretical framework‚ one can explore the role Pope may have intended for this episode‚ or indeed the role‚ which can now be interpreted.
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The Medici Family The Medici family - controlled Florence throughout much of the Renaissance The Medici are the first princely dynasty to win their status not by warfare‚ marriage or inheritance but through commerce. They come to Florence in the 12th century from the nearby countryside. Their ancestral home is in the Mugello valley. During the next two centuries the family‚ amassing a fortune through banking and trade‚ begins also to play a prominent part in Florence’s political life. As yet
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El Cid‚ born in 1043 and dead by 1099‚ was a Castilian nobleman known for his military prowess. His life‚ defined by ever-evolving allegiances‚ reveals the chaotic state of Iberia during the second half of the eleventh century. The Taifa kingdoms—the successors of the Caliphate of Córdoba—divided Muslim rule‚ allowing Christian kingdoms to start achieving military success. This weakness resulted in the Taifas calling on the Almoravids from Morocco for military aid. While the Almoravids heeded the
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