The Belvedere of Pope innocent the eighth (1484-92) was begun in 1485 and completed roughly two years later. It was the first villa constructed in Rome since antiquity. At the turn of the 15th century it was a freestanding villa surrounded by gardens and vineyards detached from the Vatican itself. Twenty years after its completion a vast program of decoration began connecting the Belvedere with the Vatican through a courtyard. The Belvedere has two courtyards found at its North and South ends running
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In the imperialistic pyramid of power in Rome the Pope was above all peasants‚ knights‚ landowners‚ and patricians‚ putting him just below the king in power. The Pope slowly overtook individual government officials‚ basically working his way up the ladder. Now there were two players on the playing field‚ in a battle of power over the people’s influence‚ the Pope and the Roman government‚ the church vs. the state. Now that the Pope had power and influence over the church‚ the people‚ knights
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of the powerful new state Burgundy in 1369 (ended in 1477) led to the rise of heavy artillery and tight battle formations The Great Schizm Where: Europe What: split in Europe revolving around two separate popes‚ resolved by the Council of Constance (1414-1418) where Martin V was elected pope When: 1378-1417 Significance: idea of purgatory began‚ remission of sin for good works purgatory as a place to wait until sins fully purged Ciompi Revolt: Where: Florence When: 1378 (late 14th century) Who:
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involves linking the seven buildings of OLCA via campus area network (CAN)‚ while facilitating access to the internet. Present client situation At present OLCA operations are centered on 7 buildings – Pope Pius XIII‚ Pope Alexander VIII‚ Pope Sixtus III‚ Sister’s Convent‚ Pope Clement I‚ Pope Pius X and Pope John Paul II. These departments have their own stand-alone computer systems which have been used in the past to support the operations of the school. These systems do not “talk” to each other although
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Christians were defeated and Christianity was adopted by the masses. Catholic religion was taken as the religion of the state when a Concordant was signed with Vatican. There were many religious figures from Spain over hundreds of years. Pope Alexander VI and Pope Callixtus III along with over twenty nuns are many examples of important figures. Except Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer and Joseph Calasanctius were two of Spain’s more famous religious figures and are now considered Saints. Joseph Calasanctius
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Cities saw a decrease in population. Yet people tried to save themselves and others with cures that would not work. The first holocaust was caused because of the black plague. A fight‚ Christians killed Jews. No one could stop them‚ not even the pope. Even though most of the results of the black plague were bad‚ there was some good. The Black Plague caused death everywhere‚ and‚ the effect is change in religion‚ economy‚ and the country. Yet‚ it all started with a
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was the reformation? A sixteenth century movement from which the protestant churches originated. The Reformation is one of the most profound processes of change in Europe of the sixteenth century. Intense criticism of the Church of Rome led by the pope resulted in various reformational currents and the formation of several Protestant church reformations. The critical views of the religious sphere deeply impacted the spiritual‚ social‚ and cultural terrain‚ as well as upon the political sphere. The
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significant to their culture. Grigg claims the drink became associated with Islam. Noticing coffee’s popularity among Muslims‚ the Roman Catholic Church labeled coffee as the “bitter invention of Satan” (“The History of Coffee”)‚ urging the Pope to ban it. Pope Clement VII tasted the drink and legalized it for Christians.5 Even so‚ outsiders began to see coffee as a Muslim ritual rather than a drink to benefit
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Throughout the world in the 1500s‚ different countries articulated different perspectives about the Ottoman empire. However‚ the most contrasting perspectives of the Ottoman empire were the Europeans. The two sources that have the most religious motivation contrast is a New Means to an Old End: Early Modern Maps in the Service of An Anti-Ottoman Crusade‚ written by James P. Krokar and Gloriana Rules the Waves: Or‚ the Advantage of Being Excommunicated (and a Woman) written by Lisa Jardine. They both
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the use of two rather than seven sacraments. ____ 19. Although Charles V had many adversaries‚ his chief concern during his reign was a. Henry VIII of England. b. Ludwig II of Bavaria. c. Charles XII of Sweden. d. Francis I of France. e. Pope Clement
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