WORLD HISTORY II -- CLASS NOTES (Revised Fall 2002) Class Introduction – Syllabus Text: The Heritage of World Civilizations (Craig‚ Graham‚ Kagan‚ Ozment‚ Turner)‚ N.J.: Prentice Hall‚ 2002. Chapter 16 The Late Middle Ages and The Renaissance in the West (1300 – 1527) Calamity and New Beginnings Culture: Culture exercise: Japanese Printer His pregnant wife Olympic athlete College Coed Rabbi Med. Stud./Bl. Militant Biochemist Hollywood Starlet Policeman/with
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Nailuj Hernandez AP European History Before the great Renaissance which was a time where everything flourished there was the 14th century‚ events hit it and it went into the dark ages. Death was everywhere‚ religion was confusing. The Bubonic Plague was one event that changed the movement towards the Renaissance. The sickness was hitting populations and dropping it like flies. There were only so many survivors. The Hundreds Years war became a civil war in France. The Great Schism played
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century England was torn by a series of civil wars between two dynasties‚ the Yorkists and the Lancastrians. The wars ended in 1485 when Henry Tudor won the battle of Bosworth and gained the throne of England. Henry Tudor (1457-1509) was crowned Henry VII on 30 October 1485 beginning a new dynasty. In January 1486 he married Elizabeth of York‚ daughter of Edward IV‚ uniting the dynasties of York and Lancaster. However the Yorkists were unwilling to accept the situation. In 1487 they attempted a rebellion
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Bibliography: Kertzer‚ David. The Popes Against the Jews: The Vatican’s Role in the Rise of Modern Anti-Semitism. New York: Knopf‚ 2001. Miles‚ Clement. Christmas Customs and Traditions: Their History and Significance. (New York: Dover Publications‚ 1976) 178‚ 263-271. Nissenbaum‚ Stephen. The Battle for Christmas: A Cultural History of America’s
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century‚ Pope Gelasius I told the Roman emperor it was important to defer to papal authority. He wrote this in a demanding and domineering way in order to maintain power over secular rulers. Gelasius I’s letter illustrates the idea of papal primacy where he stated‚ “[P]iously bow your neck to those who have charge of divine affairs” (doc. 3). Since the pope argued that rulers should “bow” to the clergy‚ this indicates the power of the pope over secular rulers. Similarly‚ Pope Gregory VII asserted
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It is a fountain in the Trevi rione in Rome‚ Italy. This fountain is at the junction of three roads. And that is why we call it ‘Trevi Fountain’. In 1629 Pope Urban VIII‚ found the earlier fountain not attractive enough‚ then asked Gian Lorenzo Bernini to renovate it. But when the Pope died‚ the project was abandoned. In 1730‚ Pope Clement XII organized a contest in which Nicola Salvi initially lost to Alessandro Galilei. But due to the outcry in Rome over the fact that a Florentine won‚ Salvi
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000 executions during his reign‚ two of which were his wives. (Barksdale) Henry decided he didn’t need Pope Clement’s approval to rule on issues concerning the church of England. Henry petitioned Pope Clements. However‚ he was rebuffed because of pressure from his first wife‚ Catherine’s‚ nephew. (History.com staff) Besides King Henry deciding he could just tule on everything without the pope he had been leading the country pretty well up until this point.
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. The year of 1492 is a year the congregation of Jewish people will always remember. This was the year that over 200‚000 Jewish people were forced to leave the land of Spain because of Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand ordering the removal in a somewhat peaceful manner‚ thanks to Father Tomas de Torquemada. Father Tomas de Torquemada stalled the time of the expulsion of Jews’ to March instead of January. Spain was under invasion by Muslims at the time and had just defeated the Muslims
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a cathedral‚ or large‚ centrally located church. Dioceses were grouped regionally into provinces‚ called archdioceses‚ which were ruled by archbishops. In turn‚ these archbishops were governed by cardinals‚ who lived in Rome and counseled the pope. The pope was the bishop of Rome‚ a title inherited from the apostle Peter‚ whom Christians believe was chosen by Jesus to lead Christ’s followers after His death. In the medieval era‚ the church wielded great power. By the year 1050‚ the church was the
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The stories of the crusades of the middle ages are filled with tales of bravery‚ religious devotion‚ and of course‚ the battles of knights who crave fame‚ riches‚ and glory. One very famous group of knights was “The Poor Knights of Christ and the Temple of Solomon”(Napier) also known as The Templars or The Knights Templar. These knights had an unforgettable end filled with misfortune. The Templars formed around the start of the crusades in 1118 A.D. The jobs of the Templars included defending the
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