The Institutional Development of Western Europe By: Katerina Bumbaris Throughout the middle ages‚ many different institutions have been changing and growing as time has passed. Religion‚ military‚ and art and literature have changed significantly over hundreds of years. There are many reasons as to why this happens. As civilizations learn and grow‚ they begin to change their way of living and thinking according to what might fit in current society. As people begin to change
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feudal system was prominent‚ without any centralized government until the Late Middle Ages. Although both the Byzantine Empire and Western Europe were predominantly Christian‚ Christianity led to a major divide between the two. Clashes between the Pope and Patriarch over who had more authority and power and over interpretation of practices within the church lead to the Great Schism. The Christian church split into the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodoxy Church. Along with religious differences
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be sent to heaven‚ if you provided a payment.The pope established the practice of selling indulgences to be applied to the dead‚ thereby establishing a new stream of revenue with agents across Europe. When Martin Luther came to Rome‚ he was disgusted. (The 95 Theses of Martin Luther) Martin Luther was a German priest whose frustration with the abuses Roman Catholic Church ignited a change. In 1510 he visited
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August 8. He was canonized by Pope Gregory XI in 1234. He is the patron saint of astronomers. There are many fun facts on St. Dominic and his order‚ the Dominican Order.To begin with‚ St. Dominic studied at the University at Palencia. He was appointed canon at Osma in 1199. He helped preach against the Albigensians‚ a heresy. He was given a house at Toulouse‚ and there Dominic founded an order dedicated to conversions of the Albigensians. His order was approved by Pope Honorius III. The Dominican ordered
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CHURCH HISTORY I History of the Catholic Church’s relationship with secular authority. During the time of the Apostles‚ the Roman Empire was at its peak. It had experienced the Pax Romana of Augustus Ceasar and continued to benefit from a strong economy under Tiberius Ceasar. Rome controlled the entire Mediterranean basin. The network of roads and use of only two languages‚ allowed for an ease of communication that allowed for a spreading of the Good News. Rome was tolerant of established religions
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increase the power of the popes of the middle ages. In the 1070’s Pope Gregory VII challenged the Holy Roman Empire. While this was the start of the rise and increase in the power of the papacy‚ Pope Gregory’s skirmish with Henry IV ultimately ended with Henry continuing his reign of power. This was because of the Pope Gregory’s lack of military force. The uphill climb to superiority in the papacy was continued by Urban II. Pope Urban was able to recognize that Pope Gregory was too bold without
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power structures which includes the authoritative role of the church. The first passage of chapter one entitled “The Pope and the beggar” highlights the impoverished nature of many during the middle ages. Understandably‚ faith was important to many that were deprived of wealth and so beggars looked to the church for guidance‚ help and comfort. Beggars attempted to meet with Popes in
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AP European Summer Work Chapter 9: The flowering of Medieval Civilizations Cultural Developments: in the 12th and early 13th century‚ education was revolutionized‚ the Bureaucratization of monarchies was introduced‚ the commercial transactions in cities‚ and the development of church and civil law as society became wealthier and more expansive. The Rise of Universities: In the high middle ages‚ universities revolutionized the world. Monastic Schools; monastic schools were found favorable
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exactly that‚ a list of principles for the Pope. This documentation of rules shows how much power the pope had in the 11th century in Europe‚ that it had to be regulated. This source seems to be a guideline to the head of the church at the time and those to follow. It was written to be written in very straight forward direction‚ setting strict boundaries on the Pope’s power. I personally think that the Dictatus Papae origin may have been from before Pope Gregory
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As we look at this time period for the purpose of this paper there will be a focus on this change from the perspective of where did ultimate authority resided. The perspective of the Catholic Church was that the ultimate authority resided with the Pope and he held the power over both religious growth and secular government. During this time many Kings and leaders looked to the church for guidance and approval but this would not last. To have a background on why the questioning of authority and
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