successful in asserting its dominance over the Western Church? The extent to which the papacy asserted dominance over the Western Church has been greatly disputed amongst historians. Certain historians would argue that there is little to suggest that the pope had control from inside other than papal reform to prevent unrest and‚ would argue that in fact the real conflict was between him and individual states and that he had to deal with multiple reforms and claims that failed. However‚ there are Historians
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According to Catholicism the Pope is the direct successor of the disciple Peter‚ whom Jesus decided upon to build his church. The importance of the Papacy in European history is unquestionable. The Catholic Church was a key factor in the shaping of European society after the fall of the Roman Empire. In medieval Europe the Catholic Church was believed to be the highest authority and unquestionable. Catholicism became intertwined with everyday life. However‚ by the end of the fourteenth century the
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a cathedral‚ or large‚ centrally located church. Dioceses were grouped regionally into provinces‚ called archdioceses‚ which were ruled by archbishops. In turn‚ these archbishops were governed by cardinals‚ who lived in Rome and counseled the pope. The pope was the bishop of Rome‚ a title inherited from the apostle Peter‚ whom Christians believe was chosen by Jesus to lead Christ’s followers after His death. In the medieval era‚ the church wielded great power. By the year 1050‚ the church was the
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The order of command in the Church: Clergy: Religious officials. The members of the Clergy could usually read and write‚ as oppose to the peasants of the time‚ who most usually could not. All of the Clergy were under the authority of the Pope. Pope: The pope was the head of the Catholic Church. Bishops: The Bishops supervised Local parish priests. Local priests: The local parish priests had the most influence on people as he had more contact with the people of his area. 3. How the Church
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dominated most of Europe in the 11th Century‚ supported the Crusades. Pope Urban promised the crusaders a choice of fiefs of the Muslim lands that they conquered‚ which was especially important to the second sons of the nobility who couldn’t inherit their father’s land in Europe because only first sons did. The popes were very important in persuading the many people of many classes to join such a dangerous group. However the popes did succeed‚ which shows
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The Later Middle Ages | 1000–1500 | What You Will Learn… In this chapter‚ you will learn about life in Europe during the later Middle Ages. Christianity was a major influence on people’s lives during these years. This photo shows the monastery at Mont St. Michel in France. Chapter Time Line | | Themes: Religion / Society and Culture | | Focus on Themes In this chapter you will learn about Europe in the late Middle Ages‚ a period important change and new developments. You will see
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religion then grew into other empires and times like Medieval Europe. The Roman Catholic Church was a powerful institution during medieval times due to the strength of the Catholic Church after the fall of Rome‚ the education it brought and the power the Pope held. First of all‚ the Catholic Church was still very strong after the collapse of Rome. The Western part of the Rome Empire fell in the year 476 A.D. After the Roman empire‚ fell according to the text‚ “one institution that survived the fall of
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government changed. Personal ties held Germanic communities together. Each community was governed by unwritten laws. Clovis united the franks‚ a Germanic people‚ into one kingdom. The Frankish Kingdom strengthened their relationship with the Church. Gregory the Great‚ increased the papacy’s political power. He used money that the Church had for raising armies‚ repairing roads‚ and helping the poor. Charles Martel became the most powerful person in the Frankish kingdom. Charles Martel helped the franks
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authority to the Bishops instead of the Pope. When the church decided to move the papacy back to the Roman empire there was another schism. This schism was called the Great western schism and resulted in two popes one that was backed by Rome and the other had the support of the Avignon this lasted until about 1417 when Martin V became Pope. During the 1500 to 1870 CE period God became distant and inaccessible to many which gave rise to Mysticism. Many turned to Marian Devotions during this time
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Mr. Dunbar AP European History Chapter 9: The Late Middle Ages Outline Chapter Overview: War‚ Plague‚ and Schism Barbara Tuchman‚ a prominent historian‚ describes the late Middle Ages as The Calamitous Fourteenth Century. Western Civilization was assaulted on several fronts including: The Black Death (1348-1352) The Hundred Years’ War (1337-1453) between France and England Schism in the Catholic Church (1378-1417) Invasions by the Turks Amidst this mayhem‚ scholars began to criticize
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