The Institutional Development of Western Europe By: Katerina Bumbaris Throughout the middle ages‚ many different institutions have been changing and growing as time has passed. Religion‚ military‚ and art and literature have changed significantly over hundreds of years. There are many reasons as to why this happens. As civilizations learn and grow‚ they begin to change their way of living and thinking according to what might fit in current society. As people begin to change
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By the time‚ the pope controlled the people‚ he was able to convince them to conquer the Eastern region. This film will explain how the Crusaders were led by the church or the European
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exertion of power. Thus‚ a spirit of reform came about‚ spearheaded by Pope Gregory VII. He laid out assertions of power that were to be uniform across the Catholic world‚ with such edicts as: The Pope alone would appoint or depose bishops The Pope alone would have his feet kissed by princes The Pope alone could depose emperors None of the Popes judgments could be overturned‚ except by he himself No one could judge the Pope The Pope’s decisions were infallible With such sweeping powers‚ plus
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Idea of Crusading‚ Jonathan Riley-Smith sets out to explain how the idea of crusading thought evolved in the first crusade. In his book‚ Riley-Smith sets out five main arguments to show how these ideas of crusading evolved. Firstly‚ he argues that Pope Urban ’s original message was conventional‚ secondly that a more positive reaction was drawn from the laity (due to the ideas surrounding Jerusalem)‚ thirdly‚ that the original message of crusading had changed because of the horrible experiences of
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split between the Avignon popes and the Vatican popes‚ and this conflict led to questions in papal authority and hostilities between the two factions‚ one supporting the Avignon popes and one supporting the Vatican popes. The Great Schism was a split in the Church between the two factions of the Avignon popes and the Italian popes. Many events lead up to the schism. One of which was the fact that there was fighting going on in Italy when Clement V was selected as the new pope‚ so instead
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All of which I am about to write in this short synthesis is solely taken from the book entitled‚ “Church and Sacraments” by Victoria D. Corral‚ Ed.D. Et al. No other reference was used in the makings. The 12 chosen apostles of Jesus Christ were the first footsteps taken to the creation of the Church‚ which was born from the Father’s plan in order to continue the mission He had done and that is to proclaim the Kingdom of God. The early Christian community was the beginning of the Church as each apostle
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crowned as King of France (Zophy‚ J.). Joan of Arc’s very presence at Orleans revitalized and inspired French soldiers and distressed the English. Her presence changed the course of the war and in July 1429. The Dauphin was crowned as King Charles VII of France. Following her death‚ the French armies would win a succession of victories. English territory in France‚ which had been extensive since 1066‚ was now confined to the port of Calais. France was now extricated from England would continue to
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PROJECT IN ARALING PANLIPUNAN III SUBMITTED TO: MRS. EDNA PURUGGANAN SUBMITTED BY: PRENHELYN JOY DIVINA The Complete List of Popes No. | Name | Reigned From | Reigned To | 1. | St. Peter | 32 | 67 | 2. | St. Linus | 67 | 76 | 3. | St. Anacletus (Cletus) | 76 | 88 | 4. | St. Clement I | 88 | 97 | 5. | St. Evaristus | 97 | 105 | 6. | St. Alexander I | 105 | 115 | 7. | St. Sixtus I -- also called Xystus I | 115 | 125 | 8. | St. Telesphorus | 125 | 136 | 9. | St. Hyginus
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With the fall of the Roman Empire‚ and leadership within changed. Because of this‚ the position of the papacy would change dramatically in the area of authority and response to threat. The papacy came to be the one living relic of times gone by‚ yet its job title in time would be revamped. The power that the papacy achieved was not quick. Also‚ rather than being a simple and extendable increase in power‚ the power that was achieved came about through a roller coaster of situations. The papacy
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Lateran Council‚ Pope Innocent specifically forbids “anyone out of cupidity to dare to bind someone with the bond of excommunication” (Geary 399). This suggests that some bishops were using excommunication for the purpose of levying a monetary penalty for absolution. Again‚ excommunication would not have been in danger of misuse if it had no effect which further illustrates that it was successful. Additionally‚ this section of the canon implies that members of the clergy other than the Pope had the authority
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