Elizabeth Dimits Period 1 AP World Ch. 10 Review 12/15/12 WHAP: Chp 10 Medieval Europe 1. What characteristics defined medieval west Europe? 2. How did manorialism affect
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HIST 100: Part 4 The Middle Ages Dr. Maureen Miller http://chnm.gmu.edu/courses/westernciv/video/miller1.html Introduction The period we are going to study this week is called the Middle Ages. By this term‚ historians generally mean to denote the history of Western Europe from the end of the Roman Empire in the west until the Italian Renaissance: roughly‚ 400-1400 AD. No one living in Europe from the fifth to the fifteenth century‚ of course‚ thought of themselves as living in a “middle age
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Roman Catholic Church and the Papal Conclave On 11 February 2013‚ Pope Benedict XVI choose for the first time in almost six centuries to resign the papacy of the Roman Catholic Church instead of passing the responsibility on in death. The last Pope to resign his papacy was Gregory XII in 1415. This paper will discuss the history of the Roman Catholic Church’s belief in and use of the modern day “Papal Conclave”. Throughout this essay‚ there will be several terms used that may be unfamiliar and
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Many historians hold that the Medieval Church was a landmark of corruption. This view is often used to explain the decline and fall of the Church and the success of Martin Luther ’s reformation. It depicts the Church as being ruled by power hungry popes who abuse their positions of authority. At this time "the increasing hostility of the laity to ecclesiastical wealth and decadence undermined papal prestige". "Omne malum a clero"--every evil comes from the clergy. The clergy are church officials
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The announced reason for the Crusades was to control the city of Jerusalem and in addition other eastern areas of religious journey from the control of the Muslims. Pope Urban II advanced from Byzantine Emperor Alexius Comnenus for military help against the Turks. Urban accomplished so much to restore Papal honor after Gregory VII. While occupied with a religious voyage through French seas‚ he stop at Clermont 1095‚ and preached the First Crusade. The Muslim triumphs against the Byzantines and their
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1 SENTENCE: DEFINE‚ IDENTIFY‚ & EXPLAIN 1. Pasteurella pestis: Pasterrella pestis is the disease-causing bacterium that was identified as the cause of the Black Death in 1894 by two bacteriologists‚ one French and one Japanese‚ and is known to live in the bloodstream of an animal or in the stomach of a parasite. 2. Fur-collar crime: After the Hundred Years’ War‚ during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries‚ many idle noblemen committed crimes of robbery‚ extortion‚ and corruption‚ known as
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HISTORY OF THE LITURGY Carmelo P. Arada‚ Jr. Readings G. Dix: The Shape of the Liturgy (London 1965). J. Jungmann: The Early Liturgy to the Time of Gregory the Great (London 1966). T. Klauser: A Short History of the Western Liturgy (Oxford 1969). C. Vogel: Medieval Liturgy. An Introduction to the Sources (Washington‚ D.C. 1986) P.M. Gy: “History of the Liturgy in the West to the Council of Trent‚” Church at Prayer‚ Vol. 1 (Collegeville 1987) pp. 45-61. P. Jounel: “From the Council
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was Jerusalem and the Christians believed that gaining control of it was their fate. The pope would gather the people together and incite them. The origin of the crusades was a result of the expanding Turks in the middle east. These Turkish forces invaded Byzantium‚ a Christian empire. The crusaders were a militia‚ sent out to recover what they thought was theirs. The first crusade was essentially started by Pope Urban II. On November 27‚ 1095‚ he gathered his followers outside the French city of Clermont-Ferrand
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was balanced between the kings and the aristocracy‚ which is shown by the Aristocracy’s Oath of Allegiance to new kings from the 1100s. Also‚ much of the power in Western Europe was held by the Catholic Church‚ as shown by the Dictatus Papae by Pope Gregory VII. In Japan‚ the power was held by the shoguns‚ while in Western Europe the Church‚ the kings‚
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the way king’s of the Roman Empire ruled‚ which was by the laws of the Church. European kings and princes always ruled by divine right‚ in fear of being kicked of the Church. 9. The Great Schism was caused by Pope Clement V‚ who moved the papacy to France‚ where
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