Family leading merchants and bankers the line of grand dukes of tuscany until 1737 three popes two queens of france patrons of art‚ architecture‚ lit‚ and philosophy Lorenzo il Magnifico cool people brunelleschi (DOME) Donatello (the fem child david) Lorenzo de valla (he read about the donation of constantine and found out it was a FAKE Donation of Constantine constantine basically gives the pope
Premium Florence Pope
collapse of Charlemagne’s empire and invasions led to a restructuring of medieval society. The 11th–13th centuries mark the high point of medieval civilization. The church underwent reform that strengthened the place of the pope in church and society but led to clashes between the pope and emperor. Population growth‚ the flourishing of towns and farms‚ the emergence of merchant classes‚ and the development of governmental bureaucracies were part of cultural and economic revival during this period. Thousands
Premium Middle Ages Pope
For more than twelve centuries‚ there has been hostile conflict between the Orthodox and Catholic churches ("The Filioque: A Church Dividing Issue?: An Agreed Statement”). Their conflict led to the violent crusades and an extensive division among the two (Elisabeth Gaynor Ellis & Anthony Esler‚ p. 673). Leadership‚ culture‚ language‚ and differences in the practice of Christianity are large contributors to the continuing discord (Davies). Although Orthodox beliefs are derived from Catholic beliefs
Premium Christianity Catholic Church Christian terms
ordinary citizen that challenged the Roman Catholic Church; he by all means was qualified to argue his research‚ which was his 95 Theses or Disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences. This very document criticized multiple powers that the Pope believed he had and went against teachings of the Roman Catholic Church such as the buying
Free Protestant Reformation Christianity Catholic Church
Lutheranism is a religion based off of Catholicism with changes done by Martin Luther‚ a German Monk and Theologian‚ he made his points with the 95 theses‚ and it exposed all the flaws with the catholic church. Catholicism differs from Lutheranism with two main flaws the flaws that existed back in the 1500’s still exist today. The first is how is one saved and be able to enter heaven? The Lutherans believe that the scripture tells us our fate. A good quote from the bible that lutherans use a lot
Premium Christianity Protestant Reformation Catholic Church
history. During this time‚ those with money who commission artists to prove that they are above others and that they give plenty to the Church. Popes and bishops themselves who try to prove themselves the most powerful by paying artists to show their wealth; some of the most famous and influential pieces of art you see today are all because of them. In 1506‚ Pope Julius II hired many artists and architects to rebuild St. Peter’s Basilica. As said by Michelangelo‚ who worked to perfect the building‚ "It
Premium Protestant Reformation Catholic Church Roman Catholic Church
supposed to be elected by the clergy of the diocese‚ but in practice‚ anointed kings who claimed themselves to be God’s vicars‚ appointed bishops and invested them with the symbols of their spiritual and temporal authority‚ which made power of the popes been challenged. To promote the idea of papal monarchy‚ reformers seized the opportunity to take the papacy by force while the king‚ Henry IV‚ was still a child and could not react. When Henry IV reached adulthood‚ he continued to appoint his own bishops
Premium Pope Holy Roman Empire
Introduction The medieval period in European history begins after the fall of the Roman Empire around 500 C.E.‚ and continued until the early modern period beginning around 1500. The medieval period is split into the sub-categories of early medieval (500-1000)‚ central middle ages (1000-1300)‚ late medieval (1300-1500)‚ and followed by the early modern period (1500-1800). At each of these periods of time important political‚ economic‚ social‚ cultural‚ religious and scientific changes were being
Premium Middle Ages Pope Holy Roman Empire
Layla Quinones SSH104.7761 Professor T. Coogan January 8‚ 2008 Homework 1- Primary Document Review Questions Document 1 (page 7) 1. What do historians mean by the term “Renaissance humanism”? When historians speak of Renaissance humanism‚ they are referring to the most predominant characteristic movement of the time period that valued ancient Greek and Roman literature‚ styles‚ ideologies and their insights into human nature. This movement not only valued the Greco-Roman intellect‚ but
Premium Renaissance Italy Humanism
Charlemagne was the crowned ruler of "Emperor of the Romans" by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day. The significant is that he was the first over 300 years that Europe was not a broken compound of transferring and competing warrior tribes‚ but instead a collection of stable nation-states. Extreme stability happened when Charlemagne’s Carolingian Frankish Empire was formed. Both parties involvement had different reasons behind the coronation. Pope Leo’s drive for crowning Charles included an opportunity to
Premium Roman Empire Franks Middle Ages