malpractice—especially the teaching and the sale of indulgences or the abuses thereof‚ and simony‚ the selling and buying of clerical offices—that the reformers saw as evidence of the systemic corruption of the Church’s hierarchy‚ which included the pope. Parallel to events in Germany‚ a movement began in Switzerland under the leadership of Ulrich Zwingli. These two movements quickly agreed on most issues‚ but some unresolved differences kept them separate. Some followers of Zwingli believed that
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International Destination Trends VATICAN CITY Introduction Europe is one of the continent that has a well-developed tourism industry. It has for some time dominated the international travel scene in terms of numbers of arrivals and receipts. Western Europe is accessible‚ with major transportation routes both within the region and outside the region. Countries of Western Europe combined with the nations of Southern and Northern Europe form the most important tourist region in the world. In 2005‚ Europe
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escapades in the south against the Muslim forces of Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566). In the North in the town of Marburg‚ Germany‚ the Swiss and German Protestants planned a meeting to form alliances and unite against the Catholic regime under the Pope and Charles V. For four days (October 1-4) the Protestant leaders of the day met at Marburg Castle by order of Landgrave Philip of Hesse (1504-1567) and conversed with each other with the ultimate goal of deciding common rules of the Protestant religion
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the position of the Pope in the Catholic Church. Specifically Clause 32 stated that “all those who believe themselves certain of their own salvation by means of letters of indulgence‚ will be eternally dammed.” Martin Luther also wished to limit the power of the pope when he stated that the “pope himself cannot remit guilt‚ but only declare and confirm that it has been remitted by God.” The spread of Martin Luther’s document warranted an early response from the Church. Pope Leo X (1513-1521) issued
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WORLD HISTORY II -- CLASS NOTES (Revised Fall 2002) Class Introduction – Syllabus Text: The Heritage of World Civilizations (Craig‚ Graham‚ Kagan‚ Ozment‚ Turner)‚ N.J.: Prentice Hall‚ 2002. Chapter 16 The Late Middle Ages and The Renaissance in the West (1300 – 1527) Calamity and New Beginnings Culture: Culture exercise: Japanese Printer His pregnant wife Olympic athlete College Coed Rabbi Med. Stud./Bl. Militant Biochemist Hollywood Starlet Policeman/with
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After the death of Louis the Fat‚ he was immediately replaced by his second son‚ Louis VII‚ or Louis the Young. Abbot Suger was an adviser to him but he was also one of the regents during the second crusade. Even though Louis VII was not very keen on the idea of the crusade‚ during the time he died‚ he eventually started his own crusade. Suger’s work is not as detailed as his work for the life of Louis VI (Bradbury 130). He is one of the few kings‚ along with Philip I and Louis XI‚ who were not buried
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the way king’s of the Roman Empire ruled‚ which was by the laws of the Church. European kings and princes always ruled by divine right‚ in fear of being kicked of the Church. 9. The Great Schism was caused by Pope Clement V‚ who moved the papacy to France‚ where
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flocks‚ crops‚ and even people to the church. This is why the church controlled most of the land through the MA and renaissance. With the land of power and money the church could control kings and countries. The pope had great influence over kings and people. Anyone who was against the pope‚ had the power to excommunicate. Which meant that the person could not attend church services or sacraments‚ and once they die they were shunned to hell. This was especially important because everyone believed in
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monasteries‚ reinstate the pope as the head of the church‚ and to get rid of protestant officials in the government. The Kings response was at first to try and placate the masses but later on he set out to just quell the "rebellion" through public trials. The Pilgrimage of Grace was a multi-class uprising as shown in (Doc 10) and was one of the first time that many of these social groups came together under one banner and fought for one cause .The Pilgrimage sought to restore the Pope as the head of the
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After Christopher Columbus’s exploration in 1492‚ a widespread colonization occurred because of the wonderful opportunities the New World promised to the European countries. While sharing a continent‚ the Spanish and New England colonies had major similarities and a plethora amount of differences. The Spanish and New England colonies shared significant similarities with the treatment of the natives‚ yet these colonies had extreme differences with the role of religion and the control of European government
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