this purpose‚ Porter identified a range of interrelated generic activities common to a wide range of firms. The resulting model is known as the value chain. According to Porter (1985)‚ " Competitive Advantage arises out of the way firms organise and arrange discrete activities". Through using the Value Chain‚ the activities performed by a firm competing in a particular industry can be grouped into categories as shown in the model below: Upstream Activities Downstream Activities Porter distinguishes
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such as Tata Tea‚ Tetley‚ Kanan Devan‚ Chakra Gold and Gemini catering to all major consumer segments for tea. Tata Tea has subsidiaries in Great Britain‚ United States and India. Also the company has a substantial interest in the Sri Lankan tea industry through Watawala Plantations‚ Sri Lanka and Kanan Devan Hills Plantation Company as associate companies. The company has a 100 per cent export-oriented unit (KOSHER & HACCP certified) manufacturing instant tea in Munnar‚ Kerala‚ which is the largest
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as an example to discuss and apply Porter’s 5 forces. Current competition: New top range chefs and Michelin type high end dining. These competitors offer similar food choices but at highly competitive prices. They also provide more comfortable ambience and atmosphere. Therefore‚ hawkers have to regularly review their menu to sustain the interest of regular customers and satisfying changing customer preferences Threat of entry: The F&B industry has low barriers to entry. Opening a hawker
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costs)‚ raw material such as barley‚ and energy. The European packaging industry is highly concentrated‚ dominated by international companies such as Crown in cans and Owens-Illinois in glass bottles. During 2006‚ Dutch brewer Heineken complained of an 11 per cent rise in packaging costs. Global forces and the European brewing industry Mike Blee and Richard Whittington This case is centered on the European brewing industry and examines how the increasingly competitive pressure of operating within
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Demi Carter WRIT 110 November 19‚ 2012 Alim-Young Fitness Trainer What does it mean to be a fitness trainer? What does it involve? Does fitness training simply involve a love of exercise and the satisfaction gained from teaching others to do the same? These are kinds of questions that a fitness trainer should be able to answer. According to Ferguson’s Career Guide‚ a fitness trainer is a coach and a teacher who blends motivation‚ the right amount of program supervision‚ and appropriate exercise
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Report 3: Organization Structure and Strategy of Orbitz Worldwide‚ Inc. (OWW) ------------------------------------------------- Orbitz Worldwide Inc. (NYSE: OWW) is a leading global online travel agency (OTA) that uses innovative technology to enable leisure and business travelers to research‚ plan‚ and book a broad range of travel services. Orbitz owns and operates a portfolio of consumer brands that includes Orbitz‚ CheapTickets‚ ebookers‚ HotelClub‚ RatesToGo‚ the Away Network‚ and the corporate
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UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK LEHMAN COLLEGE ECONOMIC ANALYSIS FOR MANAGERS ANALYSIS OF CON EDISON BY USING MICHAEL PORTER`S FIVE FORCES MODEL INSTRUCTOR: MINE AYSEN DOYRAN STUDENT: Recep Maz What makes electric utilities (Con Edison) monopolistic and why? Support your answer by referring to AT LEAST 2 FORCES outlined in MICHEAL PORTER’S Five Forces of Analysis Historical facts about Con Edison Company I would like to give
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Part B-Results and calculations B4 (i) n(S2O32-) = 0.0025*(5/1000) = 1.25*10-5mol Molar ratio of I2 : S2O32-=1: 2 n(I2)=0.5*n(S2O32-) n(I2)= 0.5*(1.25*10-5) =6.25*10-6mol B4 (ii) n(S2O32-)= 0.0025*(20/1000) = 5*10-5mol Molar ratio of I2: S2O32-=1:2 n(I2)=0.5*n(S2O32-) n(I2)=0.5*(5.0*10-5) =2.5*10-5mol Part B-Results and calculations
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Five Forces of Industry Attractiveness Michael Porter’s Five Forces model explains the importance of how market dynamics can affect competitive rivalry. This model includes three forces from the ‘horizontal’ competition: threat of new entrants‚ threat of substitution products‚ and the degree of rivalry among existing competitors; and two forces from the ‘vertical’ competition: bargaining power of customers and the bargaining power of suppliers. These five factors make up the Porter Five forces.
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Rivalry Unlike what one would expect‚ KFC has little rivalry with similar fast-food chains in China. The primary reason is that their core products are different‚ as in they sell different kinds of fast-foods with very different tastes and styles. For example‚ if KFC raised its price for chicken by a small amount‚ Chinese chicken lovers who may not be as accepting to pizzas (many Chinese people strongly dislike the taste of cheese) are not going to switch to Pizza Hut just because the price
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