MARKET IN SRI LANKA 2 2.0 SRI LANKAN TOBACCO MARKET STRUCTURE ANALYSIS 3 2.1 THE PRIVATE AND SOCIAL COSTS OF SMOKING 5 2.1.1 Private Costs and Social Costs of Smoking 5 2.1.2 Explaining the Market Failure 5 3.0 TAXATION AND REGULATIONS 7 3.1 COMMAND AND CONTROL OF THE INDUSTRY 7 3.2 INDIRECT TAXES AND PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND 9 4.0 PROBLEMS AND FUTURE FORECAST 10 4.1 PROBLEMS 10 4.2 FUTURE FORECAST 11 5.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 12 REFERENCES 14 1.0 Introduction to Tobacco Current Market in Sri Lanka Farming:
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Question 1. –(refer to appendices on p.5) Political 1) From 1991-1998 No longer anti-alcohol campaign to boost ice-cream industry. Ice cream industry had to complete with substitute products. 2) Since 1998 Financial Crisis‚ Russian rubles devalued by two-thirds. Russians cannot afford foreign products and companies relied more on national suppliers. 3) 1999 VAT raise. Fruit-based ice-creams and popsicles raised to 20% VAT. Consumer buy less ice-cream because of elastic demand‚ revenue is less
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Porter’s Five Force Model Threat of New Entry In terms of the amusement park industry‚ the entry barrier is high due to the need to invest large amount of financial resources. In addition to the amusement park required land for a full scale development. This factor is important because Hong Kong has a high land price real estate market. Threat of Rivalry It is important to consider with lack of differentiation‚ visitors’ choice will greatly over the price and service‚ thus causes pressure
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Porter’s Five Forces Competitive Rivalry within the Industry (Low) * Because EYS is the market leader in Singapore (http://www.euyansang.com/index.php/eu-yan-sang/profile) * Eu Yan Sang has been growing ever since year 2000 (zahira’s research). Threat of New Entrants (High) * There are many Chinese in Singapore and many China nationals coming into Singapore (http://www.guidemesingapore.com/relocation/introduction/people-of-singapore). Therefore importing of chinese medicinal products
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capital does. If a talented individual is working in a smaller regional bank‚ there is the chance that person will be enticed away by bigger banks‚ investment firms‚ etc. Power of Buyers. The individual doesn’t pose much of a threat to the banking industry‚ but one major factor affecting the power of buyers is relatively high switching costs. If a person has a mortgage‚ car loan‚ credit card‚ checking account and mutual funds with one particular bank‚ it can be extremely tough for that person to switch
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significant advantages of chirped FBGs are low insertion loss‚ nonlinear effects and cost. The idea of dispersion compensation using chirped fiber gratings was firstly proposed by Qulette [4] and later demonstrated experimentally by Williams et.al. [5]. A fiber Bragg grating is a reflective device composed of an optical fiber that contains a modulation of its core refractive index over a certain length. The grating reflects light propagating through the fiber when its wavelength corresponds to the
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The European Airline industry has gone through a lot in the past century since the establishment of the first public airline after the World War I. Until a few decades ago most of these airlines were national and at least partially state owned‚ and most of the European countries had at least one‚ with direct government control. Significant change in this only came in the 1990’s with the appearance of the low cost airlines. While the business model existed for some time (first such in 1973 US)‚ the
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------------------------------------------------- Table of Content ------------------------------------------------- Table of Contents Introduction 3 Executive Summary 3 Porter’s 5 Forces 3 The Dubai Real Estate Sector 4 Applying Porter’s 5 forces to Dubai Real Estate Sector 5 Competitive Rivalry within the Industry 5 Bargaining Power of Buyers 6 Booming period 6 After the crisis 6 Bargaining Power of Suppliers 6 Booming period 6 After the crisis 7 Threat of New Entrants 7 Threat
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Dissertation on Automobile Industry The world automobile industry had experienced near constant growth through to the mid-1980’s. The transition from horse carriages to automobiles brought about uncertainty over the development of the product during the industry’s infant years. As the automobile evolved‚ demand for automobiles soared at different points in time throughout the world. However‚ depressed demand eventuated two decades ago after the saturated markets of North America‚ Europe and Japan
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Company History: Based in Denmark‚ IKEA International A/S is one of the world ’s top retailers of furniture‚ home furnishings‚ and housewares. The company designs its own items‚ and sells them in the more than 140 IKEA stores that are spread throughout approximately 30 different countries worldwide. The company also peddles its merchandise through mail-order‚ distributing its thick catalogs once a year in the areas surrounding its store locations. IKEA is characterized by its efforts to offer high-quality
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