strategic apex : serves the needs of those people who control the organisation; 3. middle line: the managers who connect the strategic apex with the operating core; 4. technostructure : the analysts who design‚ plan‚ change or train the operating core; 5. support staff : the specialists who provide support to the organisation outside of the operating core’s activities; 6. ideology: the traditions and beliefs that make the organisation unique. author: Mintzberg‚ Henry country: Canada period:
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Airline Industry: Pricing Structure and Strategies ABSTRACT The profitability of an airline industry depends on filling seats‚ and on the company’s ability successfully to anticipate the cost and price structures of their competitors. However‚ many airline carriers have a hard time accomplishing this because the average airline passenger just needs to travel from one destination to another in the most convenient and shortest amount of time at a reasonable price. Therefore‚ customers in this
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Market‚ Industry and Competitive Analysis of Yamaha Indonesia Industry Analysis: PORTER’S 5 FORCES MODEL Threat of New Entrants : LOW In the Indonesia motorcycle market‚ several significant barriers to entry exist‚ making it difficult for new competitors to enter the market easily. The Political/Legal barrier to entry is perhaps the most significant one. Unlike other industries in Indonesia‚ the automotive industry is highly regulated. The Indonesian Government imposed a complete ban on
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music compact discs correlates with how prices are divided according to the mentioned links in production chain of the music industry. Secondly I will by use of Porter’s five forces explain the pattern of this. Very few big record companies heavily control the music industry. This is also known as Oligopoly‚ which makes the record companies price setters in the music industry and leaves them with significant more power than that of the artists and the retailers. This means that the record companies
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INTRODUCTION Australia is the world ’s largest wool producing country‚ and has been for decades. The fine quality of wool from the result of fine breeding has definitely help contribute to the high demand of the wool industry. Much of Australia ’s wool has been exported to other countries such as China‚ Italy‚ Taiwan‚ Republic of Korea and France. However‚ Australia ’s wool production has been decreasing for the last 10 years and the demand has been declining because of the other‚ easier to manage
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Question 1. –(refer to appendices on p.5) Political 1) From 1991-1998 No longer anti-alcohol campaign to boost ice-cream industry. Ice cream industry had to complete with substitute products. 2) Since 1998 Financial Crisis‚ Russian rubles devalued by two-thirds. Russians cannot afford foreign products and companies relied more on national suppliers. 3) 1999 VAT raise. Fruit-based ice-creams and popsicles raised to 20% VAT. Consumer buy less ice-cream because of elastic demand‚ revenue is less
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The bargaining power of customer is high because they can cheaply and easily change. The demand is very elastic and the information is not asymmetric. First because the market is price in-elastic. The change in the price of the product does not cause a significant change in the demand of the product. And also because most of the products are standardized‚ it is difficult to respond to consumers requirements in constantly innovating and creating additional value. Consumers have more choices but
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Report 3: Organization Structure and Strategy of Orbitz Worldwide‚ Inc. (OWW) ------------------------------------------------- Orbitz Worldwide Inc. (NYSE: OWW) is a leading global online travel agency (OTA) that uses innovative technology to enable leisure and business travelers to research‚ plan‚ and book a broad range of travel services. Orbitz owns and operates a portfolio of consumer brands that includes Orbitz‚ CheapTickets‚ ebookers‚ HotelClub‚ RatesToGo‚ the Away Network‚ and the corporate
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Dissertation on Automobile Industry The world automobile industry had experienced near constant growth through to the mid-1980’s. The transition from horse carriages to automobiles brought about uncertainty over the development of the product during the industry’s infant years. As the automobile evolved‚ demand for automobiles soared at different points in time throughout the world. However‚ depressed demand eventuated two decades ago after the saturated markets of North America‚ Europe and Japan
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the firm embraces and drives change . Industry analysis: Microenvironment analysis which allow for the firm to survive in the industry environment are driven by the political‚ economic‚ social‚ technological and legal factors. The industry environment here is a virtual environment which has not caught up with the fancy of the people. Though art galleries are meant only for the rich‚ the industry is oligopolistic in nature. It is a clustered industry with only very few firms and galleries in
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