World Academy of Science‚ Engineering and Technology 36 2009 Maintenance Management System for Upstream Operations in Oil and Gas Industry: Case Study paper explores the plant maintenance management system that has been used by giant oil and gas company in Malaysia. The system also called as PMMS used to manage the upstream operations for more than 100 plants of the case study company. Moreover‚ from the observations‚ focus group discussion with PMMS personnel and application through simulation
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1. Bibliography of Michael E Porter Michael E. Porter is the Bishop William Lawrence University Professor‚ based at Harvard Business School. A University professorship is the highest professional recognition that can be given to a Harvard faculty member. Professor Porter is the fourth faculty member in Harvard Business School history to earn this distinction‚ and is one of about 15 current University Professors at Harvard. Professor Porter is a leading authority on competitive strategy and the
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Industry Analysis Barriers to Entry. Processes involved in the manufacture of soft drinks are standard in the industry; thus‚ knowledge needed to begin production is not complex and can easily be acquired. In addition‚ inputs used in the manufacture are commodity items (e.g. sugar‚ syrup‚ and fruit juices). Though the latter factors increase the susceptibility of companies to face new entrants‚ still‚ threats of entry by potential competitors are at a low degree. This is due to the fact that capital
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1 – Global Resources The distribution of natural resources like oil and gas are unevenly distributed across the world (Stutz‚ 2007). This essay will explain where the majority of oil and gas is located. Thereafter‚ the focus will be on the benefits and drawbacks of countries that are dependent on oil/gas. Finally‚ a conclusion will be given which sums up the most important factors. Allocation Oil/Gas The majority of the oil reserves are located in the Middle East. An estimate of 65% of the
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for sale. Generally these prices are expensive for budget conscious travellers. Analysis of Porter’s Five Forces on Tiger Airlines: [pic] The justification is provided in the form of a table. |Force |Power |Justification | |Customers |High |Airline industries are customer driven thus face high competition emphasising | | |
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power of substitutes as they save time and money for the customers who are flying. Threat of Entrants: Low Extremely high fixed initial costs along with high government regulatory requirements lift the entry threshed for the air transportation industry. High competition and the dominant powers of existing large players create high chances of retaliation. Rivalries: Medium to High Qantas observes sever competition from Virgin Australia domestically and a number of low cost airlines internationally
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The Bottled Water Industry Threat of entry of new competitors is low. Firstly‚ the competitors that currently exist are large‚ dominating companies who already own a huge market share of the industry. New entrants attempting to enter the market will have compete with established brands such as Coca-Cola‚ PepsiCo‚ and Nestle. These brands have decades of experience in the food & beverage industry‚ have developed brand recognition & loyalty and have achieved low-cost production and distribution
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The natural gas industry in Trinidad and Tobago began with the discovery of gas on land at Mahaica in 1955 by Dominion Oil‚ however the first major natural gas discovery (One Trillion Cubic Feet (Tcf)) was off the East coast of Trinidad by Amoco in 1968 in the Teak offshore field. This was followed up in 1973 by a 2 Tcf find in the South East Galeota acreage. There was however production and utilization of gas before this date. Although the dates referred to mark the first large finds of natural
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DKK 37.1bn Operating profit DKK 4bn See page 28 for regional performance. 47% OF TOTAL VOLUME % Operating profit Share of operating profit* DKKbn 5 4 3 2 1 0 60 50 40 30 20 10 07 * Before not allocated expenses and other activities (rhs) 20 20 08 Eastern Europe Operating profit Share of operating profit* DKKbn 5 4 3 2 1 0 % 50 40 30 20 10 0 43% OF TOTAL VOLUME Beer volume 46.8m hl Net revenue DKK 19.1bn Operating profit DKK 4.1bn See page 32 for regional performance
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Porter’s Five Forces Threat of New Entrants Grocery market in UK is primary dominate by few big organisation which including Tesco‚ Asda‚ Safeway and Sainsbury’s. Nowadays‚ grocery market has transformed into supermarket business. Customers prefer one stop shopping and supermarket usually provide more selection of products and products quality can be assure. Hence‚ it is hard and strong barrier for the new organisation to enter the market. New entrants need to have sufficient capital to set up
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