Vol 454j14 August 2008jdoi:10.1038/nature07190 REVIEWS Genomics of cellulosic biofuels Edward M. Rubin1‚2 The development of alternatives to fossil fuels as an energy source is an urgent global priority. Cellulosic biomass has the potential to contribute to meeting the demand for liquid fuel‚ but land-use requirements and process inefficiencies represent hurdles for large-scale deployment of biomass-to-biofuel technologies. Genomic information gathered from across the biosphere‚ including potential
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EUROPEAN´S READING LITERACY Nowadays‚ european countries are experiencing a new phenomenon called reading literacy. Reading literacy is understanding‚ using‚ and reflecting on written texts‚ in order to achieve one’s goals‚ to develop one’s knowledge and potential‚ and to participate in society. Reading literacy is currently being studied by the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) which is an internationally standardised assessment tool that was developed by the OECD and given
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India’s airlines industry has had a smooth take-off ever since the government initiated its open skies policy a few years ago. After encountering some initial turbulence‚ it is now cruising smoothly across clear blue skies. India is today one of the fastest expanding aerospace markets in the world‚ as a growing number of airlines and corporate are expected to acquire about a thousand planes over the next 5 years. Every region- the east‚ west‚ north‚ south and center - has five airlines. India
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PORTER Analysis Competitive rivalry: In United States as in Sweden‚ we can observe there are some companies operating in the furniture industry and there are many on the market retailers like Home Depot‚ Wal-Mart‚ Costco‚ Euromarket‚ etc... The import of products from China for all these companies allows them to sell at low cost. These elements therefore tell us that the furniture industry is very competitive. There is an analysis of the rivalry of IKEA in this sector: IKEA works in a highly
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Competitive Analysis Porter’s Verdict The Porter framework shows that the airline industry is exceedingly unattractive. Nevertheless‚ JetBlue has quickly attained profitability while maintaining its unusual low cost‚ low-fare‚ and high-quality service strategy. Rivalry is High Consolidation notwithstanding‚ rivalry is high as numerous competitors remain in the airline business. Major airlines such as Delta‚ United and American offer a substantially similar flying experience to the customer
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The Path Forward for Biofuels and Biomaterials 1. Arthur J. Ragauskas1‚*‚ 2. Charlotte K. Williams4‚ 3. Brian H. Davison6‚ 4. George Britovsek4‚ 5. John Cairney2‚ 6. Charles A. Eckert3‚ 7. William J. Frederick Jr.3‚ 8. Jason P. Hallett3‚ 9. David J. Leak5‚ 10. Charles L. Liotta1‚ 11. Jonathan R. Mielenz6‚ 12. Richard Murphy5‚ 13. Richard Templer4‚ 14. Timothy Tschaplinski7 +Author Affiliations 1. 1 School of Chemistry and Biochemistry‚ Georgia Institute of Technology‚ Atlanta
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The Leisure-Cruise Industry February 17‚ 2011 Business Management Introduction One of the rapid producing leisure industry divisions‚ the cruise industry faces several challenges. Whereas supply continues to rise at double-digit levels‚ demand battles to keep speed. Known the demands on communications and the jeopardy of an eroding on-shore practice‚ less port are in a location to provide accommodation the cruise lines as supply grows. At the similar time‚ the community sector’s inspection
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Growth Potential for Biofuels 1 RUNNING HEAD: Growth Potential for Biofuels Biofuel: Energy Independence? December 13‚ 2009 Growth Potential for Biofuels 2 Executive Summary This paper will discuss the history and growth potential for biofuels as a way to relieve our dependence on foreign oil in the United States. It will look at the different sources available to produce biofuels‚ and whether biofuels would actually result in a reduction of green house gases. Lastly‚ I will discuss
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Porter’s Five Forces Analysis An analysis of the structure of the industry should be undertaken in order to find effective ways of competitive advantage (Porter‚ 1985). Therefore‚ in order to analyze the competitive environment of Tesco‚ Porter’s five forces analysis has been offered by the researcher as follows: Threat of substitute products and services The threat of substitutes in the grocery retail market is considerably low for food items and medium to high for non-food items.
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MBA Industry and Porter’s Five Forces MBA Industry: The MBA school industry includes universities and colleges that offer academic courses and grant graduate degrees. The general requirement for admission is a bachelor’s degree and GMAT® scores. Some schools and programs also require prior employment experience. Instruction is typically provided on physical campuses‚ although online education and other unconventional approaches are gaining popularity. For purposes of this paper‚ for-profit institutions
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