Sally Porter English 310 Persuasive Essay: Product Testing on Animals Should be Banned An estimated 26 million animals are used every year in the United States fir various types of testing. These animals are used for scientific and commercial testing to develop medical treatments‚ determine toxicity of medications and chemicals‚ check the safety of products destined for human use and other biomedical or healthcare purposes. This testing on animals is cruel‚ inhumane and should be banned
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Diamond Building-Bangunan Suruhanjaya Tenaga‚ Putrajaya Energy-efficient buildings are designed with emphasis on environmentally friendly‚ such as energy and water efficiency‚ indoor environmental quality‚ use of renewable energy and so on. From the physical characteristics of the buildings we can see the use of glass which will allow entry of sunlight‚ thus reducing the use of lights. This shows the savings in electricity consumption. In addition‚ heat from the lights can also be reduced by it
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in developing a competitive strategy. The concept was first introduced by Michael Porter in his 1985 book “Competitive Advantage.” A value chain is a set of activities that an organization carries out to create value for its customers. Porter proposed a general-purpose value chain in which he felt it was important for companies to examine all of their activities and see how they’re connected. According to Porter‚ going through the chain of organization activities will add more value to the product
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warner has primarily a ‘Narrow approach’ Porter suggest companies with a narrow approach are considered as “cost leaders” continuing to say “these are Firms choosing to serve broad markets and to derive advantage through low costs” Porter‚ M.E. (1991). Time Warner doesn’t just seek the status of “cost leader” they also purse “focus strategies” Porter states “these are firms targeting narrow market segments and by emphasizing either low costs or uniqueness” Porter‚ M.E. (1991). On the other hand‚
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Essex County College Porter’s Five Modules Porter’s Five Forces is a groundwork for industry analysis and business strategy development which was invented by Michael Porter in 1979. Three of Porter’s five forces relates to competition from external sources. The remaining two are internal threats. These five forces include three forces from horizontal competition such as the threat of substitute products or services
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Porter Five Forces Analysis One of the most effective ways to measure the level of attractiveness of medical device industry is Porter Five Forces Analysis. According to porter (2008)‚ there are five forces that influence the level of profitability of any industry; therefore‚ companies must obtain sustainable competitive advantage in order to survive. These forces are rivalry‚ threat of substitutes‚ threats of new entrants‚ supplier power‚ and buyer power. (Porter‚ para 3) Rivalry The medical
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1. Threat of New Entrants - The easier it is for new companies to enter the industry‚ the more cutthroat competition there will be. Factors that can limit the threat of new entrants are known as barriers to entry. Some examples include: • Existing loyalty to major brands • Incentives for using a particular buyer (such as frequent shopper programs) • High fixed costs • Scarcity of resources • High costs of switching companies • Government restrictions or legislation Power of Suppliers
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prestigious. 2. Structure • Porter argues that the best management styles vary among industries. Some countries may be oriented toward a particular style of management. Those countries will tend to be more competitive in industries for which that style of management is suited. • For example‚ Germany tends to have hierarchical management structures composed of managers with strong technical backgrounds and Italy has smaller‚ family-run firms. 3. Rivalry • Porter argues that intense competition
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Protocols of Reading in the Mid 1800’s There is nothing better than devouring a good book. We hungrily flip through pages‚ possibly even just scan the text purely to see what action lies ahead. However‚ in the 19th century‚ protocols of reading were much different than our current practices. Books‚ magazines and newspapers were seen as precious and it was a treat to be able to read for a few minutes at night. The cultural context of the 1850’s will be crucial in order to determine common practices
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Porter 5 forces analysis The current UK market is still in recession‚ unemployment is high and consumer confidence is fragile as a result people are not spending as much at the checkouts. As a result‚ consumer spending has slowed down in the face of higher inflation and the job market uncertainty. With M&S renowned for selling higher quality items which by their nature are more expensive‚ they run the risk of consumers seeking cheaper alternatives. Threat of entry The recession has reduced the
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