Vodafone and Airtel- A study of the brand positioning of two brands from the same product category. VODAFONE Vodafone Essar‚ formerly known as Hutchison Essar is a cellular operator in India that covers 23 telecom circles in India based in Mumbai.Vodafone Essar is owned by Vodafone 67% and Essar Group 33%. It is the second largest mobile phone operator in terms of revenue behind Bharti Airtel‚ and third largest in terms of customers. Segmentation Vodafone segments its target users by Income
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Excellence >>BMW BMW is the ultimate driving machine. Manufactured by the German company‚ Bayerische Motoren Werke AG‚ BMW stands for both performance and luxury. The com- pany was founded in 1916 as an aircraft-engine manufac- turer and produced engines during World War I and World War II. It evolved into a motorcycle and automobile maker by the mid-20th century‚ and today it is an internationally respected company and brand with €53 billion (about $76 billion) in revenues in 2008. BMW’s
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INTRODUCTION As exports and imports of goods and services both account for over 60% of nominal GDP‚ the life-blood of Dutch prosperity is foreign trade. Because of its internally-oriented characteristics‚ Netherlands has the embedded culture that welcomes diversified products or services from the world‚ while in some other countries in the EU‚ for instance‚ France or Italy‚ have ultimate pride for their own culture‚ especially for the product that I am planning to introduce—coffee. Being an everyday
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INTRODUCTION Nike‚ Inc .is a major publicly traded sportswear and equipment supplier based in the United States. The company is headquartered in the Portland metropolitan area of Oregon‚ near Beaverton. It is the world’s leading supplier of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment with revenue in excess of US$24.1 billion in its fiscal year 2012 (Ending May 2012).Nike and Precision Cast parts are the only Fortune 500 companies headquartered in the state of Oregon. The
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Monopolies are firms that are the sole or dominant suppliers of a good or service in a given market. And what sets apart monopolies from competitive firms is “market power”- the ability of a firm to affect the market price. Price discrimination is the business practice of selling the same good at different prices to different customers‚ even though the cost of production is the same for all customers. Only monopolies can practice price discrimination‚ because otherwise competition would prevent
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Special K Breakfast Cereal This paper will critically review the situation and positioning of Special K breakfast cereals within the UK. In order to undertake this analysis a variety of observations have been carried out within supermarkets‚ these observations are accompanied by a number of assumptions which were developed following the earlier observations to determine target markets and marketing approach. The marketing concepts discussed have been sourced from Kotler et al (2009). Discussion
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of strategy we will discuss is the differentiation strategy. Differentiation strategy can be defined as a business strategy in which a company tries to gain a competitive advantage by providing a unique product or service‚ or providing a unique brand of customer service. This strategy is usually associated with charging a premium for the product often to reflect the higher production costs and extra value added features provided for the consumer. Differentiation is about charging a premium price that
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APPLE MACBOOK MARKET POSITIONING Zainabid Munir Akber INTRODUCTION This report will identify the positioning of Apple’s notebook product line ‘MacBook’ to its relative competition by the use of marketing concepts such as; segmentation marketing‚ target marketing‚ buyer behaviour‚ product strategy and how the company has enhanced the product over the years. INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING & POSITIONING The birth of ‘Marketing’ happened centuries ago where vendors in ancient times tried to seduce the oncoming
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BOOK REVIEW OF POSITIONING: The Battle of your Mind BY: Jack Trout and Al Ries Positioning: The Battle for Your Mind is a book that shows one how to use powerful and innovative techniques to capture the biggest market share and become a household name‚ build one’s strategy around the competitor’s weaknesses‚ use the present position to its best advantage‚ choose the best name for the product‚ determine when and why less is more‚ and analyze trends that can affect one’s positioning. The book provides
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Product Differentiation and Market Segmentation in Applesauce: Using a Choice Experiment to Assess the Value of Organic‚ Local‚ and Nutrition Attributes Jennifer S. James‚ Bradley J. Rickard‚ William J. Rossman Recently‚ there has been much interest among horticultural producers concerning the marketing of organic and locally produced food. A consumer survey was administered that asked respondents to choose an applesauce product from a list of products differentiated by price‚ and by labels that
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