Second Language Teaching and Learning Negative Transfer of Pronunciation and the Polish Second Language Learner MA Applied Linguistics and TESOL Karolina Ciecwierz Table of Contents Negative Transfer of Pronunciation and the Polish Second Language learner 1. Introduction 3 2. Definition of Terms 3 ❑ Language acquisition ❑ Interlanguage ❑ Interference ❑ Fossilization 3
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venting‚ behavioural disengagement‚ and self-blame coping had negative effects on satisfaction at the end of the day: the more students used these coping strategies in dealing with the day’s most bothersome failure‚ the less satisfied they felt at the end of the day. In contrast‚ positive reframing (i.e. trying to see things in a more positive light‚ looking for something good in what happened)‚ acceptance and humour coping had positive effects on satisfaction: the more students used these coping
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POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT -" SKINNER The best way to understand the full importance of the applications of B. F. Skinner’s (1953‚ 1971) thinking and his research results is to read his novel‚ Walden Two (1948). The book is about a utopian community designed and maintained according to Skinnerian principles of operant behaviour and schedules of reinforcement. A similar application was made in an industrial situation in the Emery Air Freight case ("At Emery‚" 1973). By applying Skinnerian principles
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Negative Externalities We live and work in a world driven by a fossil fueled economy. Our cars and other dominant forms of transport run primarily on gasoline derived from oil. Our homes and work places stay heated and cooled using electricity generated by utilities heavily dependent on coal. Many air pollution issues such as climate change‚ acid rain and smog are directly related to our energy choices. Solutions to air quality issues range from calls for greater energy efficiency to increased
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way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships that people make? Has this been a positive or negative development? It is true that new technologies have had an influence on communication between people. Technology has affected relationships in various ways‚ and in my opinion there are both positive and negative effects. Technology has had an impact on relationships in business‚ education and social
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Positive Thinking There are many techniques that I have come across to do this. Some of the most practical are: - Expose your mind to the right things. - Watch the right movies. - Listen to the right music. - Read the right books. - Associate with the right people. Stay away from negative people – they will drain you of your energy and drag you down with them. Avoid them like the plague. Thinking right is not a quick-fix process. You cannot change 20 year old habits in one week. You
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social networking has many positive effects in society‚ it has more negative consequences‚ especially upon teenagers‚ such as cyber-bullying‚ negative influences on social behavior‚ and the promotions of crime and violence. When used responsibly‚ social networking is efficient‚ fun‚ and useful. Unfortunately‚ teenagers in today’s society misuse social networks- causing social networking become dangerous and psychologically harmful. Cyber-bullying is the most common negative effect of social networking
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I) NEGATIVE IMPACT 1. Exploit the workforce that is available in host country. Take undue advantage of low cost labors ‚ unskilled labors…‚ make use of probation to consistently change labors without training or equipping them with experience‚ skill and qualification Because FDI enterprises in Vietnam are mainly conducted labor-intensive processes such as machining and assembly. Even the leading technology companies such as Intel Inside Sam Sung that have production facilities in Vietnam mainly
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English 101 Technology and families Today the whole world’s image of technology is negative. Author Alex Williams‚ essay Quality Time‚ Redefined shows negativity for technology also positive things that technology can do‚ such as bringing families together. Making relationships stronger between two married couples. Technology can in many ways make families bonds stronger. In the past people would just write letters to family members who lived far away. Now Technology has improved
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In The Power of the Positive Woman‚ author Phyllis Schlafly sets out to redefine the dogmas of womanhood and introduce the Positive Woman‚ defined as someone who recognizes that women and men are different‚ and that those differences “provide the key to her success and fulfillment as a woman.” Rather than trying to eliminate the degradation of women‚ she claims that these dogmas have the opposite effect and demean women even more. On the contrary‚ Schlafly argues that these same differences some
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