self-image or face wants to be respected. Face means public self image of a person; it refers to the emotional and social sense of self that everyone has and expects everyone to recognize (Yule‚ 1996:60). Face has two aspects‚ positive and negative. An individual’s positive face is reflected in his or her desires to be liked‚ approved of‚ respected of and appreciated by others. While an individual’s negative face is reflected in the desire not be impeded or put upon‚ to have the freedom to act as
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The concept of positive reinforcement is the most powerful and practical tool ever devised in the history of applied psychology. Positive reinforcement is defined precisely in keeping with how it works. Its definition is actually as straight forward and simple as it is counterintuitive (Cappa & Kahn‚ 2011). Positive reinforcement in my opinion can’t fail to profile and maintain positive behavior and to replace negative or problem behavior. If parents don’t harness this simple but powerful technique
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Positive leadership refers to the application of positive principles and positive change. It helps leaders to become more effective in their jobs. Applying principles of positive leadership leads to extraordinary performance. Positive leadership has three connotations: 1) It refers to the facilitation of extraordinarily positive performance – that is‚ positively deviant performance. Outcomes that exceed common or expected performance. 2) Affirmative bias – or a focus on strengths and capabilities
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Positive Replacement Behaviors Lois Bartley Grand Canyon University: SPE-522 May 08‚ 2013 Reinforcement is a consequence following a behavior that could increase the probability of the behavior (Cooper‚ Heron‚ & Heward‚ 2007). Reinforcement helps the behavior to be strong enough that it can occur naturally within its one’s environment or can be a part of an intervention plan that teaches new behaviors (Sulzer-Azaroff & Mayor‚ 1991). Reinforcement is an important concept in operant conditioning
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Positive Guidance and Discipline In Classrooms There is a difference in guidance and discipline. Discipline involves teaching and learning. It also comes from the root word “disciple” which means a pupil‚ a follower‚ or a learner. Guidance is an attempt to change behavior by leading‚ directing‚ teaching‚ and advising. But the two have a connection. The main goal for guidance is self-discipline. Once a child achieves self- discipline‚ it will increase his or her ability to learn new social skills
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Associate Program Material Stereotypes and Prejudice Worksheet Please complete the following exercises‚ remembering that you are in an academic setting and should remain unbiased‚ considerate‚ and professional when completing this worksheet. Part I Select three of the identity categories below and name or describe at least 3 related stereotypes for each: • Race • Ethnicity • Religion • Gender • Sexual orientation • Age • Disability
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How my positive Outlook Benefits my Community Outlook is a mental position with regard to a fact or state. Attitude reflects a tendency to classify objects and events and to react to them with some consistency. Attitude or outlook is imperceptible but inferred from the objective‚ evaluative responses a person makes. A positive outlook on life is essential to one’s own wellness and each of the wellness dimensions. A person with a positive outlook is always professionally satisfied‚ healthy‚ spiritually
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Positive Psychology Martin Seligman is considered the father of positive psychology (Friedman & Schustack‚ 2012). Positive psychology pertains to helping people live happier and healthier lives (Friedman & Schustack‚ 2012). Seligman and Csikszentmihalyi states that “positive psychology at the subjective level is about valued [sic] subjective experiences‚” such as “well-being‚ contentment‚ satisfaction (in the past)‚ hope and optimism (for the future) and flow and happiness (in the present)”
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Unconditional Positive Regard is a central concept in the theories of Carl R. Rogers‚ both for psychotherapy and for interpersonal relations. A universal need for positive regard by others appears at about the same time a person begins to experience awareness of self (Rogers‚ 1959). In therapy‚ UPR is a quality of the therapist’s experience toward the client (p. 239). Rogers’ writing sheds light on various aspects of this construct: Unconditional One experiencing UPR holds ‘no conditions of acceptance
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the development of prejudice and discrimination from the time we born. However‚ techniques for reducing the development of the attitudes and behaviors that spawn from such unfairness are way more attainable that humanity realizes. By understanding that discriminative behavior and prejudiced influences during early childhood‚ people can inhibit the crippling social effects of stereotypes‚ sexism‚ racism‚ and other false ideologies. When talking about discrimination and prejudice‚ there are a lot of
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