I. Research Background Communication has an important role in our life. According to Gartside communication is the art of sharing anything. In its vital sense it means a sharing of ideas and feelings in a mood mutual understanding (1986:1). Thus‚ people can cooperate with each other when they communicate just as they do in any other shared activity. Communication is usually defined as conversation‚ namely for sending and receiving message. If the message cannot be received it means that communication
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Positive Guidance and Discipline In Classrooms There is a difference in guidance and discipline. Discipline involves teaching and learning. It also comes from the root word “disciple” which means a pupil‚ a follower‚ or a learner. Guidance is an attempt to change behavior by leading‚ directing‚ teaching‚ and advising. But the two have a connection. The main goal for guidance is self-discipline. Once a child achieves self- discipline‚ it will increase his or her ability to learn new social skills
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history of nursing and is today‚ provided to people of all ages‚ young and old. Nurses are important to have in a treatment process‚ yet there are several stereotypes about them that can undermine or exaggerate their capabilities. Nursing history has influenced professional nursing through various aspects‚ largely beginning with the image of nurses from being viewed as less than honorable to a respected profession that can be pursued by all different people. Contrasting to the current opportunities
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Positive Replacement Behaviors Lois Bartley Grand Canyon University: SPE-522 May 08‚ 2013 Reinforcement is a consequence following a behavior that could increase the probability of the behavior (Cooper‚ Heron‚ & Heward‚ 2007). Reinforcement helps the behavior to be strong enough that it can occur naturally within its one’s environment or can be a part of an intervention plan that teaches new behaviors (Sulzer-Azaroff & Mayor‚ 1991). Reinforcement is an important concept in operant conditioning
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the leading causes of conflicts from the beginning of time. Called stereotypes‚ these beliefs have played key roles in defining how much the 21st century has improved in terms of acceptance of differences. Stereotypes often dictate the plot of a book or movie‚ such as The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton and Akeelah and the Bee‚ written and directed by Doug Atchinson. Sometimes‚ characters in such literature are challenged by stereotypes‚ and their fates are decided by how they react to them. For instance
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understanding of the psychology fields‚ positive psychology is a science of positive subjective experiences and positive traits‚ positive institution that promise to improve the quality of life and prevent pathologies (Csikszentmihalyi and Seligman‚ 2000). There are 3 levels of analysis for positive psychology; subjective level refers to the subjective experiences such as well-being‚ contentment‚ and satisfaction. The second level is individual level which refers to the positive individual traits/ human’s greatest
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Many people in the novel Unwind had stereotypes made by their society. Connor‚ Lev‚ Risa‚ Pastor Dan and the admiral all broke their stereotypes. However‚ Lev’s parents’‚ Roland‚ and even Lev at one point fit into their stereotypical mold. Stereotypes particularly make the book what it is because without them people would have decided to learn about who a person really was instead of labeling them what they seem to be. If people did that maybe they would have opened their eyes to what was really
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Most people think short people can’t play sports just because of their height‚ but really short athletes are sometimes better than the taller ones. Stereotypes are how people think of a group of people just by the appearance of them. Stereotyping is a common thing a lot of people do‚ it’s kind of an instant reaction to stereotype a group when they’re seen in public or in school. A misconception is thinking one group does or doesn’t do certain things just because of appearance. Nobody really takes
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some stereotypes related to our social identity but what we don’t know much about is stereotype threat. Stereotype threat has been shown to reduce the performance of successful people belonging to a certain negatively stereotyped group. Claude Steele‚ the author of Whistling Vivaldi‚ a social psychologist and Columbia University provost‚ writes about the work he and his colleagues have done on this phenomenon‚ the tendency to expect‚ perceive‚ and be influenced by negative stereotypes about one’s
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and physical health of those who are prejudiced. Being constantly surrounded by superficial thoughts can heavily influence one’s feelings of self-worth. This was seen in the activity we did in class where we listed different stereotypes of various ethnicities. One stereotype mentioned was that all Asians are good at math‚
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