methods and their use in geography. Empiricism is a philosophical doctrine that our knowledge only comes from experiences. It can be described as a central role of observation. Empiricism was eventually somewhat replaced around the 1970’s by Positivism‚ Humanism‚ Marxist‚ Feminism and Post-Colonialism. However it still plays an important role today’s society‚ for example in the cataloguing of species. There is about 1.7 million species are known to science‚ there is an estimated range of 4 to
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M Article Title: “Marketing Information Systems as a Driver of an Organization’s Competitive Advantage” Journal Title: Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce Date/Issue: 2010‚ Vol. 15‚ No.3 Authors: Bernard F. Kubiak‚ Michał F. Kowalik Summary: In today’s world‚ companies must keep up with the speed of changing market environment and conditions‚ adapt their decision making processes quickly. The most important factor to help is information that is provided by information technology systems
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Twentieth century British philosopher A.J. Ayer sought to dispute the concepts of metaphysics through his works in the area of logical positivism. He published various works countering the concepts of metaphysics such as Language‚ Truth‚ and Knowledge and The Elimination of Metaphysics. It was in these works and others where he countered metaphysical claims such as the concept of a priori knowledge or knowledge through deductive reasoning that was popularized by philosophers such as Descartes‚ Kant
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Introduction to Criminology Theory Helps us understand situations‚ feelings‚ human behaviour and human interactions. Thought of as totally speculative Social scientists observe a phenomenon and draw out what is happening‚ give it meaning Social science gives meaning to our lives and allows to predict possible future outcomes A way to reduce crime record is to de-criminalise certain things Assumptions prejudices Theories Theories are tested generalisations and not always ‘true’ No
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Hart’s Concept of Law: Positivist Legal Theory or Sociology? Glen Wright This paper will consider the extent to which HLA Hart can be said to have turned the positivist tradition of legal thought from positivism to a sociology of law. Hart ’s claim to be engaging in ’descriptive sociology ’ is first considered‚ followed by the submission that Hart ’s gesture towards natural law is distinctly sociological. The significance of the ‘critical reflective attitude’ is then discussed and‚ finally‚ the
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ARTICLE IN PRESS Technovation 29 (2009) 580–587 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Technovation journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/technovation Information technology and tourism a theoretical critique Philip Alford a‚Â Steve Clarke b‚1 a b Bournemouth University‚ School of Services‚ Management‚ Dorset House‚ Talbot Campus‚ Poole‚ Dorset BH12 5BB‚ UK Business School‚ The University of Hull‚ Hull HU6 7RX‚ UK a r t i c l e in f o a b s t r a c t This paper aims
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continuously increases the interconnectedness of individuals; the effects of globalisation is a conspicuous fact. Yet‚ it’s critical relevancy to legal field has not yet sufficiently recognised by legal scholars due to the domination of eurocentric positivism for more than two hundred years. While in
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CHAPTER XIV Logical Empiricism There are many strange sentences that men use. Compare these two: (1) Wheat is a major crop in Kansas‚ and (2) the fountain of youth is located in Kansas. Each has a subject‚ a verb‚ and a predicate. The first sentence is regarded as true in a matter-of-fact way. The second one may bring a smile or wrinkle to your face. Why the two reactions? Why is one regarded as true and the other as fiction? How can we speak of the non-existent in the same way as
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Galon‚ Edel Angelo S. Integrative Essay 2 Science as both Objective and Subjective in Nature Objectivity refers to the property of science that deals with the scientific measurement that is tested independently from the one who proposed it. In other words objectivity aims reproduce a certain experiment in order for it to be tested and demonstrated by other parties. Objectivity also deals with the perception of the universe of what it really is free of any human influence or emotion. Subjectivity
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awareness of society. The two main stems of sociological concepts are Positivism and Phenomenology. Both Functionalism and Marxism are Positivist theories. This means that philosophies are built by using scientific research methods to create structural perspectives. Positivism is called macro sociology because it looks at society holistically; it also emphasises the power of Society and how this effects man’s behaviour. Positivism was a philosophy from the Modern Era when society was industrial‚ England’s
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