Answer questions from both the sections. Marks Section- A Answer any two of the following questions. 1. What is phenomenology? Explain the contribution of Martin Heideg ger to understand phenomenology. 25 2. What is positivism? Discuss Giddens’s critique of positivism. 25 3. Explain the comparative method. Discuss its scope in socia l science research. 25 4. Discuss the participatory approach to social research. Comp are and contrast it with conventional research methodologies. 25
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sociologist at their time of era. The well-known research methods are quantitative research methods. Quantitative are numerical methods associated with deductive approaches. Quantitative research methods are usually guided by the principles of positivism as it takes on objective reality and accepts single reality. Quantitative methods are usually used to measure size‚ observe numerical change over time‚ audience segmentation‚ testing hypothesis‚ and‚ quantifying attitudes‚ behaviors and opinions
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Angel Ganivet’s suicide at the age of 32 brought to an abrupt close the development of an innovative writer and thinker. Although necessarily limited in number‚ his publications had a significant impact on his contemporaries and on the development of the essay in Spain. His writings challenge the established generic borders in keeping with turn-of-the-century experimentation with limits and traditional definitions. He combines the essay and the epistolary form in Cartas finlandesas (1898; Letters
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works‚ especially those on epistemology (theory of knowledge)‚ aesthetics and ethics had a profound influence on later philosophers‚ including contemporary ones. Kant’s philosophy is often described as the golden middle between rationalism and empiricism. He didn’t accept either of both views but he gave credit to both. While rationalists argue that knowledge is a product of reason‚ empiricists claim that all knowledge comes from experience. Kant rejected yet adopted both‚ arguing that experience
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VIEWS OF PUNISHMENT: CLASSICAL AND POSITIVIST POSITIVIST AND CLASSICAL PUNISHMENT AUI Online Kevin Hensley Unit 2 IP Penology CRJS335 - 1404B - 01 10/15/2014 Dr. Edward Hale Introduction During the eighteenth century the enlightenment theory emerged which would pave the way for classical criminology. Until classical criminology was introduced‚ offenders were believed to be committing crimes because they were sinners and/or possessed by the devil. Because of this belief the punishment was
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on its rules‚ they also could not bathe in heated water either. Religion was also an important aspect of life in the Fruitlands. The religion that they followed was Transcendentalism. This religion didn’t embrace but also didn’t oppose empiricism. Empiricism is the theory that all knowledge is derived from sense-experience and was stimulated by the rise of experimental science. They also were strong believers in the power of each individual. Overtime‚ people decided to leave because of the strict
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	David Hume‚ a Scottish philosopher and historian who lived from 1711-76‚ carried the empiricism of John Locke and George Berkeley to the logical extreme of radical skepticism. Although his family wanted him to become a lawyer‚ he felt an "insurmountable resistance to everything but philosophy and learning". Mr. Hume attended Edinburgh University where he studied but did not graduate‚ and in 1734 he moved to a French town called La Fleche to pursue philosophy. He later returned to Britain and
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Lords and Proprietors of the Carolinas changed his ideas and views on international trade and economics. One of his most prominent pieces called “An Essay Concerning Human Understanding” was published in 1690‚ and is believed to be a foundation of Empiricism in modern philosophy. Locke composed other famous works such as “Two Treatises of Government”‚ published anonymously. Since he believed in natural rights and favored monarchy‚ he celebrated England’s Glorious Revolution and the overthrow of King
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written in complete sentences. 1. Define Rationalism The view that knowledge of the world can be obtained by relying on reason without the aid of the senses. 2. Define Empiricism Knowledge about the world can be attained only through sense experience. 3. What is Induction and how does it work? How does it make use of both empiricism and rationalism? It is defined as the reliance of observations‚ generalizations and repeated confirmation. It works off of the scientific method model. Our knowledge
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Augast Comte A French philosopher his name is Isidore Auguste Marie François Xavier Comte who was a founder of the discipline of sociology and of the doctrine of positivism. Also‚ sometimes regarded as the first philosopher of science in the modern sense of the term. He defined sociology as a positive science. In 1826 Comte began a series of lectures on his “system of positive philosophy” for a private audience‚ but he soon suffered a serious nervous breakdown. He was hospitalized and later recovered
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