9758402 Book Review: The Rational Optimist Pessimism might still be good in small doses There seems to be a widespread view of a bleak future for the human kind today as we are bombarded with information that makes us feel as if we are unquestionably turning our planet into an inhabitable rock for future generations. Matt Ridley‚ although not the only optimist on this planet‚ has a more encouraging outlook on our future as a species as he writes in his latest book The Rational Optimist. The author
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is that the people we love‚ must have specific looks and characteristic traits for love to be rational. We rationally love those that are our own blood relative. For example our immediate family members causes us as people to love them no matter what. It is a predisposed condition that allows us to love them regardless and unconditionally. Also love can make us behave in ways that are not logical. Rational Love The moment a mother gives birth to her child and physically sees him or her for the very
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Outline the Assumptions and Methods of Interpretivist and Positivist Approaches to Research. Most philosophical studies are concerned with problems such as reality‚ knowledge‚ human behaviour and existence. Positivism and Interpretativism originated from philosophical disciplines in order to explain phenomena and clarify ideas on reality‚ knowledge‚ human behaviour and existence. This essay will outline in parallel the Positivists’ and the Interpretivists’ assumptions on ontology‚ epistemology
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Branches of Philosophy 1. Logic Logic is the science and art of correct thinking. It attempts to codify the rules of rational thought. Logicians explore the structure of arguments that preserve truth or allow the optimal extraction of knowledge from evidence. Logic is one of the primary tools philosophers use in their inquiries; the precision of logic helps them to cope with the subtlety of philosophical problems and the often misleading nature of conversational language. 2. Ethics Ethics is
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Lesson 1 What is Philosophy? Lesson Overview Welcome to this introductory course in philosophy. For our first lesson‚ we are going to examine the question: What is philosophy? There are 4 ways you can get to know what a discipline is: define it‚ describe it‚ contrast and compare it with other disciplines‚ and finally experience it. In this first lesson‚ we will aim to accomplish the first 3 of these activities. The rest of the course will be an exercise in experiencing philosophy. Tasks
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(1)[All change is either change for the better or change for the worse.] (But) (2)[God is necessarily a greatest possible being.] (So) (3)[he cannot change for the better‚] (since) (4)[if he did‚ he would not have been the greatest possible being prior to the change.] (And) (5)[he cannot change for the worse‚] (since) (6)[if he did‚ he would not be the greatest possible being subsequent to the change.] (Therefore‚) (7)[God cannot change.] (G) is which statement? 7 (1)[All humans have equal positive
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“Discuss the rational decision-making model. Would this be an effective/realistic model to use in your current organization? Describe how you may use it while mitigating its weaknesses.” Individuals face daily judgments about decision making‚ although decisions can be categorized in two dimensions: personal and organizational and then into programmed and non programmed‚ as described by Vechhio (2006‚ p.183). Here we will cover rational decision-making model‚ and discuss how that applies
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Chapter 1 The Philosophy of Happiness Aristotle on Happiness Since the earliest days of Western thought philosophers have concerned themselves with the nature of happiness. One of the earliest to ask the question ‘what is happiness?’ was Aristotle‚ who‚ in a manner typical of philosophers‚ before providing an answer insisted on making a distinction between two different questions. His first question was what was meant by the word ‘happiness’—or rather‚ its ancient Greek equivalent eudaimonia. His
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1. Is a rational decision process likely to produce the best outcomes when a situation is risky or uncertain? Is an intuitive‚ behavioral process best used under risk or under certainty? Explain. 1. During the rational decision process‚ I feel that an uncertain situation is better. The decision maker may not know all the alternatives‚ the risks associated with each‚ or the consequences of each alternative‚ however I feel that sometimes when you don’t know all the facts of something that you work
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PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY Introduction As early Greek civilization grew more complex (c. 500 b.c.e.)‚ mythology and religion began to develop into philosophy (and later into science). As part of this development‚ a new kind of thinker emerged known as a sophos‚ from the Greek word for “wise.” These “wise men‚” and they were almost exclusively men‚ asked increasingly sophisticated questions about all sorts of things‚ especially natural processes and the origins and essence of life. Although mythology
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