Compare and contrast positivist and interpretive perspectives underpinning social research- This essay intends to investigate by comparing and contrasting positivist and interpretive perspectives that surround social research. It will look into the use of methods such as quantitative and qualitative research and the effects and outcomes that this has in relation to social research. This will include the variations amongst them in both a positive and negative light. Before research can be undertaken
Premium Quantitative research Scientific method Sociology
In “An Essay on the Principle of Population”‚ published in 1798‚ the English economist made public his theory on population dynamics and its relationship with the availability of resources. The essay was the result of his skepticism towards positivist theorists‚ praising the perfectibility of man and greeting the advances and diffusion of human knowledge as a source of welfare and freedom for future generations. Disagreeing with such perspectives‚ Malthus maintained that the development
Premium World population Population Population ecology
Prescriptive methodology= normative methodology”: how it ought to be Norm Logical positvism = Logicism = Scientific language is an extension of logic Positivism = Empiricism (Knowledge arises out of sense experience) The main aim of the logical positivist program was to demarcate (grenzen vaststellen van ) scientitific knowledge‚ distinguish science form pseudo-science and remove any kind of metaphysical. Their demarcation rule was to accept only analytic (tautologie – true by definition) or synthetic
Premium Scientific method Immanuel Kant
more recent origin‚ in the work of the French philosopher Auguste Comte (1798—1857). Sociology seeks to understand the workings of society in a scientific way. There are two main sociological schools: positivist sociology and interpretive (antipositivist) sociology. Positivist sociology Positivist sociology is based on empiricism and scientific method. Empiricism is the belief that the only true knowledge is knowledge gathered from observed facts. It is the philosophical foundation of science.
Premium Sociology
Legal positivists make some distinctive claims about what constitutes legal validity. It is difficult to improve on the following introduction offered by Leslie Green: "Whether a society has a legal system depends on the presence of certain structures of governance‚ not on the extent to which it satisfies ideals of justice‚ democracy‚ or the rule of law. What laws are in force in that system depends on what social standards its officials recognize as authoritative; for example‚ legislative enactments
Free Law
One of the more interesting aspects of stolen property is vehicle theft. What sets this crime apart from other stolen property is what I call the “mobility doctrine”. Meaning‚ vehicles have the inherent ability to be easily relocated from one location to another (Karmen‚ 2015). This creates a special dynamic; because the location a vehicle is left in can have a significant impact on it susceptibility to being stolen (Karmen‚ 2015). Couple this dynamic and mobility doctrine with the fact that
Premium Automobile Driverless car Tram accident
sociologists over the years have tried to put forward various explanations for why someone may do this. Within sociology there are many different views on suicide on the causes and explanations for it‚ these come from two main methodologies which are Positivists who believe that sociology is a science and they should aim to make causal laws on suicide rates‚ compared to Interpretivists who believe that they should look for meaning behind occurrences and certain individuals experiences before the suicide
Premium Sociology
of theories through strict scientific method. The main thrust of the positivist research tends to follow certain scientific and measurable methods to conduct a research. A positivist approach is one that is considered objective‚ detached and if I may put that way‚ structured by the researcher’s views who test a hypothesis. It is usually associated with quantitative data collection methods and statistical analysis. The positivist researcher try to be at a value free‚ unbiased and neutral in all respect
Free Scientific method Sociology
However‚ several jurists such as John Stuart Mill and David Hume take the view that it is a great naturalistic fallacy to deduce an ‘ought’ from an ‘is’. Mill argues that the duty of man is not to follow nature‚ but to amend it. DEFINITION OF POSITIVIST Positivism refers
Premium Natural law Law South Africa
assess the strengths and limitations of using written questionnaires for investigating pupils’ career aspirations (20 marks) A questionnaire is a set list of questions. Positivists see questionnaires as useful because they produce statistical data which correlations and cause and effect relationships can be drawn. Positivists in particular see questionnaires because they produce statistical data from which correlations and cause and effects relationships can be drawn. Advantages of using questionnaires
Premium Causality Statistics