1. Is aggression an innate and deterministic quality from birth‚ or is it something that one that all can control‚ as a matter of free will and choice‚ to be used when we need it in a calculated manner? At birth all people are born with aggression as a survival trait. As we educate ourselves as we have seen in the video “The Truth About Violence” even in an educated culture such as the United States we still have violence. Violent people and we are drawn to violent sports such as cage fighting and
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Sociologists study society as a ’social science’ however the status of sociology as a science is easily questionable when compared to how acknowledged scientists study the natural world. In order to determine whether or not sociology can be accepted as a true science it is useful to make comparisons between the studies performed by both sociologists and natural scientists on their subjects of society and the natural world respectively. Sociology can be considered a science as it involve systematic
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two theoretical arguments set up by positivists and interpretivists. Positivists believe it is possible and desirable to apply the logic and methods of the natural sciences to the study of society‚ to solve social problems and achieve progress. However interpretivists do not believe sociology can or should adopt the logic and methods of the natural science‚ because these are unsuited to the study of human beings. This is where the main debate is set up. Positivists would argue that the methods of the
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The post-positivism worldview represents a form of scientific thinking that challenges the idea there is an absolute truth of knowledge. Post-positivist believes that when you are dealing with human behavior and actions nothing is absolute. Post-positivist holds the belief that causes significantly affect the effects. The researcher spends their time trying to find and analyze the causes that may have bearing on the outcomes. In order to conduct this research‚ they employ the scientific method
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how the response rate is often high. Furthermore‚ with a fixed list of questions the interview can be easily replicated at other times with other interviewees. Positivist sociologists like this as they see the structured interview as having the advantage of creating data which is high in reliability. To elaborate on this point‚ a Positivist would say that this is beneficial because generalisations can then be made from collections of the interviews. Pre-coded questions (with fixed response categories)
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Offenders and offending behaviour had been understood before as voluntary concepts‚ where people had free will and the choice to commit crime (or not to). Positivists began to observe crime as a more deterministic concept and challenged whether or not people really do choose to offend. Moreover‚ the overall and fundamental view of an Individual Positivist is that those who become involved in crime or deviance are characteristically different to those who abide by the law. The theory‚ also known as Eugenics
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case and the other in the field of ‘ought’ that is‚ what ought to be the case1. Those who believe in the principle of natural law are known as naturalists while those who believe in the principle of legal positivism or ‘positive law’ are known as positivists. This is a brief overview of the two principles of natural law and legal positivism. Natural Law Natural Law started with the ancient Greeks and suggested that there was a higher power in control of human existence. Natural law deals with the combination
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UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS GCE Advanced Subsidiary Level and GCE Advanced Level MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2011 question paper for the guidance of teachers 9699 SOCIOLOGY 9699/11 Paper 1 (Essay)‚ maximum raw mark 50 This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates‚ to indicate the requirements of the examination. It shows the basis on which Examiners were instructed to award marks. It does not indicate the details of the discussions that took
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These three ways are considered as research orientations: A. Positivist Sociology • Positivist sociology studies society by systematically observing social behaviour. • Also known as scientific sociology. • It includes introducing terms like independent variable‚ dependent variables‚ correlation‚ spurious correlation‚ control‚ replication‚ measurement‚ cause and effect‚ as well as operationalizing a variable1. • Positivist sociology requires that researcher carefully operationalize variables
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sociologists over the years have tried to put forward various explanations for why someone may do this. Within sociology there are many different views on suicide on the causes and explanations for it‚ these come from two main methodologies which are Positivists who believe that sociology is a science and they should aim to make causal laws on suicide rates‚ compared to Interpretivists who believe that they should look for meaning behind occurrences and certain individuals experiences before the suicide
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