of an organization and organization culture. Modernism The modernist perspective takes on an objective ontology stance where reality exists in the minds of the individuals and their reactions are based on what is happening around them‚ and a positivist epistemology stance where hypotheses testing are carried out against the objective reality with our knowledge to obtain the values of reason‚ truth and validity (Hatch and Cunliffe 2006). Most organizations today‚ adopt a modernist approach in
Premium Sociology Karl Marx Marxism
Explain the verification principle and the challenges (consider whether Ayer’s response to the verification principle is sufficient) – Explain the falsification principle and challenges The Verification Principle was founded by the logical positivist movement which was highly supported by the philosophical group the Vienna Circle. They created a principle that suggested that a statement was only ever meaningful if it was able to be verified by an actual personal experience. There was an exception
Premium Scientific method Faith Religion
When it comes to gender and research‚ gender can affect sociological research in five ways. The five ways gender can affect are the following‚ Androcentricity‚ overgeneralzing gender blindness‚ double standards‚ and interference. Androcentricity means‚ "focus on the male" ( Macionis‚ 2011 P.21). With this type of research‚ the researchers tend to act as if the activities that men’s perform are the only important ones‚ ignoring what women do. They focus and acknowledge the paid labor men do‚ but under
Premium
believed to show justice in action. • Thomas Aquinas agreed with this‚ but if it caused public chaos then he thought that it would be going against gods will. • Lord Devlin believed that the law is based on morality Positivism • Keslen was a positivist who believed that law and morality were completely separate concepts • He also believed that the concept of justice was too vague and needed to be refined • Lord Hart also believed that law and morals were two completely different concepts‚
Premium Political philosophy Ethics Utilitarianism
To become a serial killer by definition you would have had to kill two or more people over a period of time from hours to years. There are even different kinds‚ there are the ones that do it for profit‚ for political reasons‚ and even the occasional professionals that do it for a “family”. Most serial killers have a compulsion or sexual need that drives them to kill‚ and John Wayne Gacy was no exception. His killing spree lasted for years and his addiction to torturing‚ raping‚ and eventually killing
Premium Criminology Serial killer Victim
Academic Achievement Gap The education system has improved in many ways‚ however we still face many problems as a nation. Among many current education system problems is the academic achievement gap between different races. The academic achievement gap has existed for many years but has really been brought to the attention of United Stated citizens in the last decade. Statistics show that on average African American students score lower than white students on examinations‚ performance and overall
Premium Education School United States
CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY 3.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter looks at the methodology and sampling employed for the study and at the researcher’s epistemological stands. Methodological principles in the social sciences ensure that we are able to defend our findings‚ and are those guidelines that researchers agree on‚ that they rely on to give us acceptable research practices. Methodological principles further enable researchers to attain knowledge by providing the researchers with necessary
Premium Qualitative research Scientific method
Thomas Hobbes and Jeremy Bentham were both legal positivists. In an attempt to solve the problem of interpretation‚ legal positivists conclude that there is only one way to interpret a law. According to Hobbes ’ theory of legislation‚ it is the people who enforce the law that decide what it means. On the other hand‚ Bentham argues that promulgating the reasons for a law solves the interpretation problem. Both Bentham and Hobbes viewed law somewhat negatively; arguing that the nature of the law is
Free Law Political philosophy Jurisprudence
Throughout the years‚ several adults have been affected by traumatic events that have taken place during their childhood(s). Lenore C. Terr (January‚ 1999) states‚ "Childhood trauma appears to be a critical etiological factor in the development of a number of serious disorders both in childhood and in adulthood." To better understand childhood trauma‚ Terr defines this as‚ the "mental result of one sudden‚ external or a series of blows‚ rendering the young person temporarily helpless and breaking
Premium Psychological trauma Abuse Human sexual behavior
transcendence is a common and a normal process towards wisdom and maturity in late life‚ while the activity theory stress on maintaining such activity and role in middle age is important for the successful aging. Gerotrasncendence theory is the general positivist one‚ in which the person is consider as an object directed by internal and external forces‚ and the researcher is primarily concerned in the behaviour of the individual (Wadensten‚ 2007). The activity theory stated that when the older people more
Premium Gerontology Gestalt psychology Psychology