Public Accountability: The Philippine Experience Introduction Under a democracy such as in the Philippines‚ the people’s fundamental faith in the integrity of political institutions is what holds the system together even under the most difficult times. The present situation in the Philippines is a test of this principle. Whether or not the test is passed with success is a matter yet to be seen. However‚ at this stage‚ what could be gainfully learned from present experience is the knowledge
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Today society is riddled with events that are out of ones control. Events‚ whether they be natural or man made‚ can be extremely traumatic and in many instances can trigger the onset of a common anxiety disorder known as Post Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD. Upon further research into this disorder a direct correlation can be made between traumatic events and symptoms that occur as a result. Many people who are involved in traumatic events have a difficult time adjusting. In many cases
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Public administration plays a major role in the functioning of our community. It helps with the implementation of government policy to imply and prepare civil servants for working in the public service. Although public administration is a major source for the betterment of the community. Trying to grasp the idea of how public administration work‚ can be difficult because there are many fields that make up public administration. When people ask what public administration is? “It is a complex interdisciplinary
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a) Examine the various methods of improving upward communication in a business. Give practical examples. [10] Upward communication is the process of flowing from the lower levels of a hierarchy to the upper levels. It helps employees to express their requirements‚ ideas and feelings. It also aids decision making to the top management as it is the source of information from the area of production. This kind of communication needs improvement as it may result in catastrophic results if not properly
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directors‚ bureau directors‚ are power and authority holders and as such can make decisions favoring private businesses and favored political interests. This is the reason why politicians and some businessman jockey their men into positions in the bureaucracy. 3. Congress politics - Involves policy making by legislatures‚ constrained by various constituencies. Laws affect private and public interests. The process of legislation in formulating policies can delay the passage of a bill or the proposed
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Analysis and Assessment Analysis of the Corporate Strategy Employed by Virgin Group From its beginning as a start-up‚ the Virgin Group still utilizes the same strategic model‚ which entails devolving from its original values and culture. Markedly entrepreneurial‚ Virgin group has no headquarters even though it has overseen an extended period of considerable growth and persistent profitability. Uniquely‚ even though lacking a specific corporate structure‚ Branson‚ his advisers and senior executives
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parties or other political groups. However‚ civil servants cannot hold posts concurrently in such political parties or groups. Civil servants shall not be involved in the disputes between political parties and factions. Civil servants shall not hold posts concurrently in the campaign office of public office candidates. Article 6 Civil servants shall not use the authority‚ opportunities gained through post or using such post as measure to prevent or enlist others to join political parties
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Bureaucracy and the Liberalisation After independence the newly emerged Indian State was characterized by the dominant role in all the spheres of society. It was a welfare state whose objective was to secure political‚ social and economic justice to all the sections of Indian population. The Westminister model of parliamentary democracy with universal adult franchise was adopted. In social field‚ various evils in the society were sought to be eradicated by the State. Untouchability was abolished
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organizations; a clear vertical chain of command in which each unit is subordinate to the one above it and superior to the one below it; one of the most common features of governmental and other bureaucratic organizations. The most relevant form of bureaucracy was developed by Max Weber a German Sociologist‚ during the late nineteenth century‚ however it was not until 1940’s that his work was translated into English (Milakovich &Gordon). Max Weber bureaucratic model was identified and structured
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MZUMBE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND MANAGEMENT RESEARCH PROPOSAL ON: TITLE: SUPERVISORY FUNCTION OF PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION IN PROMOTION OF PUBLIC SERVANTS IN TANZANIA A CASE STUDY OF PUBLIC SERVICE INSTITUTION A RESEARCH PROPOSAL SUBMITTED FOR THE PERMISSION TO CONDUCT A RESEARCH OF A MASTER DEGREE PROGRAMME PREPARED BY: PRINCILIN A. MAN REG. NO 110500026/T.11 MSC HRM 2011/2012 Email: manrero@yahoo.com
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