1. Post Hoc In my community news‚ called Neighbor News‚ I was reading an article on a Saturday Morning called‚ “Follow All the Rules to Keep the Hounds Happy” (Kintish). This article talks of the Happy Hound Playground‚ a dog park in Denville‚ NJ. It discusses the rules and regulations that need to be followed for the benefit of the dogs’ and owners’ health. However‚ this is a post hoc fallacy‚ because the article title makes the reader believe that the dogs become happy if all the rules are followed
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In the article‚ Hurley mentions that “The sad state of the economy all goes back to the big increase in imports from China.” He doesn’t want to blame his own country for its problem‚ so he blames China for it. He is biased against China. Another example from the article of bias is when Anderson says that “Labor unions…. [have] caused higher prices and greater unemployment.” He is biased against labor unions‚ so he is blaming them for all the problems that the country is facing economically. These
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Logical Fallacies Response 1. Hasty Generalization: My father smoked four packs of cigarettes a day since age fourteen‚ and lived until age sixty-nine. Therefore‚ smoking really can’t be that bad for you. Explanation: This is a clear example of a hasty generalization. The writer concludes that smoking is universally not bad just because his or her father is still alive although he smokes a lot. The health risk of smoking cannot be claimed based on the case study of one person. It is very unreasonable
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discussing some of the major logical fallacies. A fallacy is a mistaken belief that is used to try and win an argument such as: Elephants are animals. You’re an animal. That makes you an elephant. The mistake here is the belief that since elephants are animals‚ anything considered an animal is an elephant. To detect a fallacy‚ look out for a bad proof‚ the wrong number of choices‚ or a disconnect between the proof and the conclusion. To detect the all natural fallacy by breaking it in half. Some of the
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The term naturalistic fallacy was first coined by the philosopher G.E. Moore. He defined it as an illegitimate derivation of normative conclusions from purely factual premises. In other words‚ it is the argument that a value statement cannot be defined from a factual one. Moore’s explanation of the naturalistic fallacy stemmed from what he believed‚ was an undefinable term‚ the term “good”. He likened the term “good” to a color “yellow” and thus concluded that the term “good” was undefinable. He
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Logical fallacies are common errors found in an argument that are used to undermine reasoning based on logic. Its main purpose is to dupe readers into believing that the use of seemingly‚ factual information can be taken as correct information. This week’s reading provides many examples of logical fallacies including: equivocation‚ non-sequitur and a red herring. Equivocation is using half-truths to claim that your logic is correct. The use of vocabulary is essential in equivocation because those
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To begin with‚ many advertisements use fallacies to promote their product. In a way‚ they make the mind of the consumer chose between their product over the competition. An example of an argument is in a 2012 Direct TV add the narrator says “When your cable company keeps you on hold‚ you get angry. When you get angry‚ you go blow off steam‚ when you go blow off steam‚ accidents happen. When you get an eye patch‚ people think you’re tough. When people think you’re tough‚ people want to see how tough
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anon AP English Logical Fallacies Example 1: Your family is crazy. Therefore you are crazy. This is an example of the logical fallacy‚ hasty generalizations. There is a interpretation of misleading information present within this statement. The arguer draws to a conclusion of insufficient evidence that suggests a person being crazy because his or her family is crazy. This is a false settlement of opinion and judgment. A person can’t inherit a duplicate personality because each person is
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Education in England: a brief history Derek Gillard first published January 2000 revised and updated May 2004‚ April 2007‚ January 2011 http://www.educationengland.org.uk/history/ © copyright Derek Gillard 2011 Education in England: a brief history is my copyright. You are welcome to download it and print it for your own personal use‚ or for use in a school or other educational establishment‚ provided my name as the author is attached. But you may not publish it‚ upload it onto any other
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Practices for tutorial. Part 1: Try to identify whats wrong with the following arguments. What fallacies are committed? Explain. 1. How can anyone seriously believe in evolution? I certainly don’t. How can you take seriously a theory that claims humans are just monkeys with less hair and that our ancestors were apes? 2. A recent study showed that students who cram immediately before examinations usually get lower grades than those who do not. Well‚ I certainly won’t make that mistake this
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