Megan Entwistle‚ Maria Amos‚ and Paul Golubic CHEM 0330 Organic Lab 1 Sodium Borohydride Reduction: Diphenylmethanol from Benzophenone 11/16/11 Introduction Redox (shorthand for REDuction-OXidation) reactions are chemical reactions in which the oxidation state (or oxidation number) of atoms has changed. Oxidation can be observed through the loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by an atom‚ ion or molecule. Reduction describes the gain of electrons or decrease in oxidation state
Premium Hydrogen Oxygen Chemistry
Gracen Seiler April 7th‚ 2015 Section- 109 Investigating Stoichiometry with Sodium Salts of Carbonic Acid Introduction- This experiment is intended to help find a better understanding of chemical stoichiometry through titrations of NaHCO3 and NA2CO3 with HCl. A chemical reaction is a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance‚ as opposed to a change in physical form in a nuclear reaction. Titration is when a measured amount of
Premium Hydrochloric acid Sodium carbonate Chlorine
Review of Related Literature Calamondin or Clamansi‚ Citrofornella microcarpa‚ belong to the fruit tree family Rutaceae. The fruit of the Calamansi is a small‚ round lime‚ a little bigger than the size of a thumbnail‚ about 30 mm (an inch) in diameter. Similar to other citrus fruits‚ the calamansi is high in vitamin C‚ and the juice can be an excellent vitamin basis. The lively ingredient D-limonene destroys the wax coating of the insects’ respiratory system
Premium Sodium chloride Ion Orange
MSG or monosodium glutamate is a sodium salt of glutamic acid which can be naturally found in many common foods that are rich in protein content such as dairy products‚ meat‚ vegetable and mother’s milk. In fact‚ our own bodies do produce glutamic acid via Krebs cycle during metabolizing food. Glutamate is the most abundant naturally occurring non-essential amino acid (Ninomiya‚ 1998) and it is a very common part of our diet. In the food industry‚ MSG is widely used as a flavor enhancer. It is responsible
Premium Nutrition Food Milk
Julie Nguyen Equilibrium Lab 4-28-14 I. Purpose To study the affect of temperature & concentration changes on systems in equilibrium II. Safety Wear apron Wear goggles Do not spill chemicals Clean up after use Wash hands Chemicals are TOXIC (by Britney Spears) III. Procedure A. Iron-thiocyanate equilibrium Pipet .3mL of 1 M iron (III) nitrate and .3 mL of 1 M ammonium thiocyanate. into clean 250 mL beaker. Add 75 mL of DS water. Mix well. Divide the solution into equal
Free Hydrochloric acid Sodium chloride Chemistry
Removal of Hexavalent and Total Chromium from Aqueous Solution by Avocado Shell Eliseo Cristiani-Urbina1‚*‚ Alma Rosa Netzahuatl-Muñoz1‚2‚ María del Carmen Cristiani-Urbina3 1 Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas‚ IPN. Prolongación de Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n. Colonia Santo Tomás. México‚ D.F.‚ 11340‚ México. ecristia@encb.ipn.mx 2 Universidad Politécnica de Tlaxcala. Av. Universidad Politécnica No. 1. Colonia San Pedro Xalcaltzinco. Tepeyanco‚ Tlaxcala‚ 90180‚ México. 3 Universidad Autónoma
Premium Chemistry Concentration Avocado
Experiment: Observations of Chemical and Physical Changes Derrick Davis Lab partner: None Location: My house Date Performed 25 Feb 15; 1600 CHE111-CO2 Photo 1 (Photo of me properly wearing safety goggles holding the student information card) Abstract: In chemistry it is important to understand the difference between physical and chemical changes. The objective of this experiment was to perform tests using heat or chemical mediators and observe the results for any physical or chemical changes
Premium Chemistry Chemical reaction Experiment
Determination of the Solubility Product Constant of Calcium Hydroxide Introduction The equilibrium constant for the solubility equilibrium between an ionic solid and its ions is called solubility constant [1] ‚ Ksp of the solute. For example‚ the solubility product is defined by MxAy(s) ⇋xM(aq)y++ yA(aq)x- (1) Where M is the metal cation‚ A is the anion‚ x and y are the corresponding charges of the ions. The equilibrium expression is Ksp=[MY+]x[AX-]Y (2)
Premium Chemistry Solubility Chemical equilibrium
The aim of this essay is to compare and contrast post-colonialism and post-structuralism as theories of international politics‚ by providing an explanation of the basic principles of each theory and an analysis of the similarities and differences. The first part of this essay will explain the basic principles of post-colonialism and post-structuralism as theories of international politics in order to examine the differences and similarities between these two approaches. In the second part of
Premium Jacques Derrida Michel Foucault Structuralism
Decomposition of Sodium Chlorate to Create Oxygen Gas Introduction: There are several types of chemical reactions. Those reactions include synthesis‚ decomposition‚ single replacement‚ and double replacement. In this experiment‚ we will be decomposing sodium chlorate to create oxygen gas. In a decomposition reaction‚ a chemical compound is being separated into elements or simpler compounds. AB → A + B is a simple way of expressing what happens in a decomposition reaction‚ AB break down into A
Premium