DEFINITION Classical Management Theory propounds that a manager’s foremost preoccupation is how to increase an organisation’s efficiency in order to increase productivity. Scholars of management from as early as the 19th century touted the need for managers to find that formula‚ that modus operandi‚ that would deliver positive results‚ on a sustainable basis‚ in the most efficient manner. In the process they sought to define the role(s) of a manager and although these have been altered by influences
Premium Management
Post - Modernism and Mass Culture 1 P M rnism and M C ost ode ass ulture Post Modernism/20/1/98/P.Covington/Media Disc This is a relatively new development and there are few sources that present clear and readable accounts of it. It is a reaction to the belief of postmodernists that Marx concentrated excessively on production‚ at the cost of consumption. Introduction This concept‚ despite its variety of meanings and definitions‚ is used to refer to many aspects of social life from
Premium Postmodernism Culture Postmodernity
practitioner of science is known as a scientist. Since classical antiquity‚ science as a type of knowledge has been closely linked to philosophy. In the early modern period the words "science" and "philosophy of nature" were sometimes used interchangeably. By the 17th century‚ natural philosophy was considered a separate branch of philosophy. In modern usage‚ "science" most often refers to a way of pursuing knowledge‚ not only the knowledge itself. It is also often restricted to those branches of study
Premium Scientific method Science
The aim of this essay is to compare and contrast post-colonialism and post-structuralism as theories of international politics‚ by providing an explanation of the basic principles of each theory and an analysis of the similarities and differences. The first part of this essay will explain the basic principles of post-colonialism and post-structuralism as theories of international politics in order to examine the differences and similarities between these two approaches. In the second part of
Premium Jacques Derrida Michel Foucault Structuralism
Post-Keynesian Theory Introduction One of the heterodox theories‚ Post-Keynesian Theory is a school of economic thought that had been developed from Keynesian economics. Pioneers are Sidney Weintraub‚ Paul Davidson‚ Joan Robinson and Hyman Minsky and George Shackle. The school born in Cambridge Economics School‚ which is John Maynard Keynes’s main country. Post Keynesians claim that they are the real successor John Maynard Keynes and reject two other Keynesian schools such as New-Keynesian
Premium Keynesian economics John Maynard Keynes
Phenomenon of Post Mortem Photography Abigail Altman WRT 202-108 Introduction: Victorian post mortem photography was a custom prevalent in Europe and‚ to some lesser extent‚ the United States. It was a culture where people used to pose for photographs with their deceased loved ones for memory purposes. This was a way through which families could mourn and accept the loss of their loved ones. Remembrance encouraged the practice of post mortem photography since
Premium Victorian era Death Autopsy
Assess the clam that Marxist theory no longer has any relevance for understanding modern societies. [25] Marxism was developed by the German philosopher Karl Marx and is a radical alternative to functionalism. Functionalism‚ developed by Emile Durkheim‚ was very influential in the 1940’s and 50’s but started to decline in the 1960’s. Marxism had the answers functionalism failed to give. Marxism is based on the idea that we need food‚ shelter and products in order to survive. We enter in to social
Premium Sociology Marxism Social class
Becoming a Greek philosopher I would never of thought that I was best known for my atomic theory of the universe‚ and leave a lasting impact on western civilization throughout my time. I was born in Abdera‚ Greece around the year 460 BC. My journeys led to far off places that include Egypt‚ where I learned geometry from the high priests‚ and also traveled throughout Persia and India. My literature extended over a period and produced over 65 works‚ including essays on mathematics‚ astronomy‚ music
Premium Philosophy Plato Aristotle
“Organisation need strong culture” In this essay‚ I will describe the topic “organisation need strong culture” and the article will evaluate the understanding and meaning of culture on behalf of post-bureaucratic era. I certainly come to an agreement with the statement that for constructing a good organisation we should have very strong culture. I believe culture can make the revolution on an organisation. At first section I will demonstrate the concept of culture and how it can be done for an
Premium Management Organizational studies Organizational culture
Using your knowledge of post-colonialist theory‚ comment on how Achebe presents the colonised and colonisers in ‘Things Fall Apart’ Post-colonialism deals with the cultural identity in colonised societies and the dilemmas of developing a national identity after colonial rule. Achebe achieves this through questioning post-colonialist theories of identity‚ binary oppositions‚ hybridisation‚ the balance of power and the theory of the ‘Otherness’. Through emphasising the typical stereotypes‚ Achebe
Premium Colonialism Things Fall Apart Binary opposition