justifications of Postal Acceptance Rule i. ‘Ad infinitum’ Justification Postal rule had existed almost for 200 years and the post had been creating problems for people which the courts are obliged to solve them logically. Why it had been creating so many problems for people and that we will be discussing later on. For now let’s look at the four main justifications for postal rule of acceptance. It came from Treitel and he believes that the four main justifications are for the creation of postal rule. First
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THE POSTAL ACCEPTANCE RULE DANE GARBETT* CONTENTS I | Introduction | 1 | II | What Is The Postal Rule | 2 | III | Justification of the Postal Rule | 2 | IV | Application of the Postal Rule | 4 | V | Conclusion | 6 | VI | Bibliography | 7 | I Introduction The decision of distance contracts has been one of the major issues that arise within contract law. In which questions had risen in regards to the application of the postal rule and whether it should continue. A strong debate
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To form a contract‚ it usually requires offer and acceptance. Acceptance is an expression by words or conduct of assent to the terms of the offer. It shall be clear‚ unequivocal and unconditional as prescribed by the offeror. It is a moment when contract exist (that there is consensus ad idem). The general rule of acceptance is been stated in the case of Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corporation‚ Lord Denning claims that an acceptance does not usually valid until it is reached to the knowledge of
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The rule was established by Anthony in the 19th century cases‚ starting with Adams v Lindsell (1818) B & Ald 681‚ which was later confirmed in Dunlop v Higgins (1848) 1 HL Cas 381‚ Household Fire Insurance Company v Grant (1879) 4 Ex D 216 and Henthorn v Fraser [1892] 2 Ch 27. The posting rule applies only to acceptance. Other contractual letters (such as one revoking the offer) do not take effect until the letter is delivered‚ as in Stevenson‚ Jacques & Co v McLean (1880) 5 QBD 346. The implication
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Table of Contents: Page Number Outcome-1………………………………………………………………….3 Outcome-2………………………………………………………………….5 Outcome-3………………………………………………………………….6 Outcome-4………………………………………………………………….8 Bibliography………………………………………………………………...10 Outcome 1: Before describing Bill and James legal position according to their activities‚ the formation of a contract has given below in Figure 1: [pic] By the formation of contract‚ the legal position of Bill
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be accepted‚ but the acceptance must be communicated to the offeror. Where the parties are negotiating face to face‚ this present no problem since the acts or words which manifest acceptance will also communicate it. Where the parties are negotiating at a distance by post‚ telephone‚ telegram‚ telex‚ fax or messenger the principle obviously has important applications. (Dudgale‚ 1992) However in the case of postal acceptance‚ perhaps numerically the most common case‚ the rule is subject to an exception
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In this essay‚ I am going to analyse the rules of offer and acceptance and then come to a conclusion as to how satisfactory I think each of them are and why. In its general sense‚ an offer is an indication or proposal by one person or party (offeror) to another (offeree). It consists of one party promising to do or give something for the other party’s promise to do or give something in return. There must be willingness to contract on certain terms‚ made with the intention that it shall become
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Introduction: Rules of Offer and Acceptance are applied to enforce an agreement by the law. This agreement is the first requisite of any contract of the business. In order to a contract come into being between parties‚ the offer is made by the offeror and the oferee accept that offer. In 21st century‚ there are rapid changes in business trend which create lots of new business model such as e-business and global business. The more business participates‚ the more requirements of Offer and Acceptance Rules to
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instantaneous principle‚ or the postal rule in New Zealand‚ it is important to discuss email coming under both rules. The instantaneous principle came from Entores Ltd v Miles Far East Corp. stating that a contract is formed only‚ when the offeree receives communication of the offerors acceptance. An example of the instantaneous principle is when a person receives communication through the phone of the acceptance‚ and now has the knowledge of having the acceptance and thus a contract. If for some
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Communication of Acceptance Acceptance must be communicated by the offeree or somebody who is authorised by the offeree. Operation of Postal Rule When contracting parties are bargaining at a distance‚ typically via mail‚ problem may arise because the parties could not know at the same time whether they had formed a contract. Therefore‚ a general rule indicating the time of an effective acceptance was established. The postal rule was created for convenience and certainty. It is an exception
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