The Liberalization of the EU Postal Market: What are the possible welfare effects? 1. Introduction In regulated industries‚ governments established Universal Service Providers (USPs) in the postal market in order to provide every inhabitant of a country with essential services. Many European Union (EU) member states decided that by the 1st of January 2009 the EU postal market should be liberalised‚ causing competition to increase. When competition rises within a specific market‚ usually‚ welfare
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U.S. Postal Service Keller University‚ GM 588 U.S. Postal Service Key Issues for Discussion 1. Explain how the Voice of the Employee supports improved internal processes (Voice of the Business)‚ and how the Voice of the Business supports customer satisfaction (Voice of the Customer). Ok all of these different areas will effectively work together and support each other. First we will talk about how the Voice of the Employee supports improved internal processes (Voice of the Business).
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The Australian postal service In the 1950s‚ Australia’s postal needs were serviced by the PMG (Post Master General). The PMG was responsible for telegraph and home telephone operations‚ as well as postal services. In 1954‚ the PMG began offering the Teleprinter Exchange‚ or Telex‚ to the public. The telex was an electric typewriter that delivered typed messages along telegraph lines. This new technology was a great convenience‚ especially to businesses which no longer had to rely on the slower
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The doctrine of Indoor management‚ popularly known as the Turquand’s rule initially arose some 150 years ago in the context of the doctrine of constructive notice. The doctrine of constructive notice of a company’s public documents was‚ of course‚ abolished prospectively. The rule was partly dictated by practical necessity - persons contracting with a company were not expected to spend their time checking that any required resolutions had properly been passed‚ at meetings that had been correctly
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COURIER SERVICES OVER PUBLIC POSTAL SERVICES “A courier service is an organization which offers special deliveries of packages‚ money‚ documents or information. Courier services usually boast faster delivery times than any alternative method of transporting documents‚ and many services in the modern world rely on them. The idea of couriers and a courier service has been around almost as long as civilization‚ with rulers in antiquity using couriers as a means to make new laws and edicts known throughout
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Auditing Problem 2-1 A. The objective of the IAASB is to provide the public interest by having the high quality auditing and by doing that‚ they enhance the quality and the practice throughout the world to strengthen the public confidence in the global auditing and assurance professions. They are dealing with auditing‚ review‚ other assurance‚ quality control‚ and related services. The International standards on auditing are issued by the International federation of accountants which then is through
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The rule of law is a key constitutional principle that is the basis of legal justice. In explaining the legitimacy of the law‚ it stands as the cornerstone principle of the UK constitution. Given the fact that the UK does not have a codified constitution that establishes “the arrangements by which it is to be governed‚ nor does it have a set of core values by which the state is to be run” it has been described as “an integrated expression of historical experience conferring a unified meaning on
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INTRODUCTION There has been debate over the Rule of Law suggesting a separation between the rules by law and rules made by mere power of a ruler. In the days of Aristotle and Plato‚ there was a clear distinction between rules and rule by mere power. These distinctions will be discussed below‚ detailing the benefits and defects of both types of rules. More recently‚ the Rule of Law encompasses both rules (mainly Statutes) and judiciary-made rules. Statutes are necessary to limit judges’ ultra vires
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Constitution‚ which declares it to be Secular‚ Socialist‚ Republic and at the same time we are governed by Rule of Law. Law is the supreme authority which confers rights to its citizens and under which most important is the “Equality before the law” and “Equal protection of Law”. The constitution of India has been made the supreme law of the country and other laws are required to be in conformity with it. Any law which is found in violation of any provision of the constitution‚ particularly‚ the fundamental
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Gissubel Hart’s Rule of Recognition and American Law According to Hart‚ a rule of recognition is the basis on which a society deems its laws to be valid. It is the reason for people in a society to act in accordance with primary and secondary rules set forth by the governing power. The primary justification for adherence to law is interpreted as the rule of recognition‚ for it defines obligation to such law as a standard for society. This foundation provides criteria for the validation of law and‚ though
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