CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background The postpartum or puerperium is a stage that produces changes and adaptations in women‚ couples and family. Effective coping‚ during this stage‚ depends on the relationship between the demands of stressful or difficult situations and the recourses that the puerperal individual has. Roy (2004)‚ in her Middle Range Theory about the Coping and Adaptation Processing‚ defines Coping as the ’’behavioral and cognitive efforts that a person makes to meet the environment
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PAIN Observational pain assessment scales Title two-deck for people with dementia: a review Christine While‚ Dr Angus Jocelyn Christine While is Clinical Project Officer‚ Royal District Nursing Service and Dr Angus Jocelyn is a Senior Lecturer at the Faculty of Arts Education and Human Development‚ Victoria University‚ Melbourne‚ Australia Email: cwhile@rdns.com.au O lder adults have a higher propensity to experience pain associated with chronic health problems‚ such as musculoskeletal
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Background of the study “Pain is only what you allow it to be”.- Cassandra Clare Pain is a subjective experience‚ and infants and children respond to pain with the behavioural reactions that depend upon the age and cognitive processes. Pain may occur as a result of procedures‚ surgery‚ illness or injury. During infancy‚ reflective behaviour is dominant. Between 3 and 10 months of age‚ infants are able to localize pain as they withdraw their limbs‚ stool‚ hiccough and cry
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With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome It has been hypothesized by many that a primary factor contributing to patellofemoral pain syndrome is muscle weakness in the hip-abductor. Because the hip-abductors control hip abduction‚ it is hypothesized that they also control knee genu valgum angle during the stage of running known as the “stance phase.” A greater genu valgum ange has been purported to increase patellofemoral contact pressure‚ in essence‚ leading to patellofemoral pain syndrome. Willson
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A Heart Attack With a Healthy Heart One heartbeat‚ two heartbeats‚ three heartbeats. Every beat came faster than the one preceding. The heat of the dance room began to get to me. However‚ It was too late. The downhill destruction of my mental state was commencing‚ along with the consistency of heartbeat. That every so steady heartbeat turned into a racehorse at the start of the Kentucky Derby. Prom night was supposed to be everything to be I had dreamed of. I had a beautiful date‚ whom I was very
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This 29 years old patient’s main complaint is low back pain. Alex’s low back problem initiated 4 years ago and it has been bothering him since then. Low back pain is pain‚ muscle tension‚ or stiffness localised below the costal margin and above the inferior gluteal folds‚ with or without leg pain and is defined as chronic when it persists for 12 weeks or more (Chou‚ 2011). Low back pain should be considered a symptom that is rarely attributable to a specific disease or pathologic lesion (Seller
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increased risk for psychological disorders in postpartum period (Raines‚ Campbell‚ &Hall‚ 2010). The most common psychological disorders are postpartum blues‚ postpartum depression (PPD)‚ and postpartum psychosis (Raines‚ Campbell‚ &Hall‚ 2010). 75% of women experience postpartum blues‚ but the symptom is usually mild and can usually improve without professional help (Raines‚ Campbell‚ &Hall‚ 2010). A more serious condition is called postpartum depression. Postpartum depression is a medical condition that
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RN named Daniel who was working at the postpartum section of Valley Medical Child birth center‚ most of the clients did not have significant health issues related to postpartum but there were some who did not quickly recovered following child birth. The most significant thing that I learned on the first day of clinical was clients who gave vaginal birth recovered faster‚ looked happy‚ and less stressed‚ less fatigued‚ and most importantly took less pain medication related to clients who gave a
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Respiratory Drug Chart DrugMechanismUseSide/Adverse EffectsNursing Implications Antihistamines diphenhydramine hydrochloride-BENADRYL ALLEGRA‚ CLARITIN‚ ZYRTEC -competes for H1 receptors -prevent & treat allergic responses -hypnotic—safe‚ non- narcotic -anticholinergic -anti-emetic Central nervous system side effect are: drowsiness‚ sedation‚ vertigo. Cardiovascular side effect are: hypotension‚ palpitations‚ arrhythmias Respiratory side effects are: dryness of mouth‚ thicken bronchial
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Back Pain By Massage Therapy Foundation Contributor Non-specific low back pain is one of the most common muscular-skeletal issues reported by patients/clients seeking pain relief. Massage therapy is recognized in clinical practice as an effective treatment. However‚ the Massage Therapy Foundation is always looking for scientific evidence to support clinical recommendations. This month’s review illustrates study findings supporting the use of massage therapy to manage chronic low back pain. A
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