use to maintain voltages across their cell membranes and to carry electrical impulses such as nerve impulses and muscle contractions across themselves and to other cells. The major electrolytes that are in our body are as follows: sodium (Na+)‚ potassium (K+)‚ chloride (Cl-)‚ calcium (Ca2+)‚ magnesium (Mg2+)‚ bicarbonate (HCO3-)‚ phosphate (PO42-)‚ sulfate (SO42-). Sodium is an abundant metallic element which is an important mineral for all living organisms. It is also widely used industrially
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more negative than the potential in the extracellular fluid on the outside of the fiber. The Na+-k+ pump also causes large concentration gradients for sodium and potassium across the resting nerve membrane. These gradients are the following: Sodium ( outside): 142 mEq/L Sodium ( inside): 14 mEq/L Potassium ( outside): 4 mEq/L Potassium ( inside): 140 mEq/L The ratios of these two respective ions from the inside to the outside are: Na+ (inside)/ Na+ ( outside) =0.1 K+ (inside)/ K+( outside) = 35
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membranes are freely permeable to water but not electrolytes and therefore help to maintain the different solute composition of the two compartments: sodium salts in the extracellular fluid‚ with chloride and bicarbonate being the major anions; and potassium salts in the intracellular fluid‚ with large macromolecular organic phosphates being the main anions. The extracellular fluid (20%)(1/3 TBW): The ECF volume is regulated by
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Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance Paper Julia Peterson University of Akron Introduction Homeostasis of fluid and electrolyte balance is important for the body to be able to function. The nursing student will cover the risk‚ pathology‚ and signs and symptoms for both fluid deficit and hypokalemia. The nursing student will also apply these findings to the patient specific information from the clinical day February 8‚ 2011. This will give her the ability to formulate four different nursing diagnosis
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important that you utilize ripe banana because it has the most potassium content. Unpeel the banana from the bottom end just like the way the monkey do it so that it will save you from having all those slack threads. Tip #2: Tenderly Massage Banana Peel on Teeth Get a piece of the interior part of the banana peel and tenderly massage all aroun your teeth for approximately two minutes. The remarkable minerals within the peel such as potassium‚ magnesium and manganese will be soaked up into your teeth
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FACTORS AFFECTING THE LYTIC ACTIVITY OF LYSOZYME ’ A. N. SMOLELIS" AND S. E. HARTSELL Laboratories of Bacteriology‚ Department of Biological Sciences‚ Purdue Univer8ity‚ Lafayette‚ Indiana Received for publication October 28‚ 1951 Since the initial discovery of lysozyme by Fleming (1922)‚ nuimerous attempts have been made to describe the properties of this enzyme. The absence of a reliable method for the determination of enzymatic activity‚ however‚ has contributed to the incompleteness and
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diffusion was demonstrated with two solids and an agar gel petri dish. One crystal of potassium permanganate and one crystal of methylene blue were placed on either side of an agar gel petri dish. The purpose of this experiment was to determine which of the crystals would diffuse across the gel more. So the question is‚ which solid would have a higher rate of diffusion through the agar‚ methylene blue or potassium permanganate? Diffusion is the movement of particles from a high region of concentration
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(A) Name of product : Cascade Dishwasher Cleaner (B) Link to MSDS sheet : http://www.easternct.edu/ehs/msdspdf/Cascade_dishwasher_detergent.pdf (C) Hazardous ingredients: Complex Sodium Phosphates and sodium carbonate‚ Nonionic surfactant and chlorine bleach‚ sodium silicate‚ sodium sulfate. (D) What do these ingredients do in the mixture? When tested as a whole can be considered an eye irritant. Complex Sodium Phosphates and sodium carbonate are used as a water softener. Nonionic
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Hypokalemic periodic paralysis is a rare‚ autosomal dominant channelopathy characterized by muscle weakness or paralysis with a matching fall in potassium levels in the blood (primarily due to defect in a voltage-gated calcium channel). In individuals with this mutation‚ attacks often begin in adolescence and are triggered by strenuous exercise followed by rest‚ high carbohydrate meals‚ meals with high sodium content‚ sudden changes in temperature‚ and even excitement‚ noise or flashing lights. Weakness
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Running head: Hypertension Intervention Paper 1 Hypertension Intervention Paper Brianna Harris‚ Zach Adams‚ Jon Fierro‚ Spencer Gilfoy Author’s note: Submitted to Miss Wigginton‚ Therapeutic Interventions: California Baptist University in fulfillment of the Therapeutic Intervention Research Paper Running head: Hypertension Intervention Paper 2 INTRODUCTION: Hypertension‚ also known as high blood pressure‚ is extremely
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