all report material must be in INK – pencil or white-out will render the work ineligible for mark appeal) 1. What observations and conclusions can you note about each of the three reactions that occurred in the test tubes where you combined potassium iodide‚ KI‚ and hydrogen peroxide‚ H2O2 (in part 1) of the experiment? (Give a detailed explanation of any observations that you made‚ i.e.‚ what made the colour change‚ what reactions happened?) ANSWER: 2. Use the information below to develop
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Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to observe the colours produced when the solutions of metal ions are heated to high temperatures‚ then to explain the results in terms of the energy levels of the metal ions. Lastly‚ to use the flame colours to identify a series of unknowns. Hypothesis: Substance being tested Predicted flame colour NaCl(s) Yellow NaCl Red-Orange NaNO3 Dark Orange LiNO3 Red Sr(NO3)2 Dark Red KNO3 Blue-Indigo Ba(NO3)2 Yellow-Green Cu(NO3)2 Green Ca(NO3)2
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PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY Chapter 5 – Gastrointestinal Agents • Inorganic agents used to treat gastrointestinal disorders includes: 1. Products for altering gastric pH 2. Protectives for intestinal inflammation 3. Adsorbents for intestinal toxins 4. Cathartics of laxatives for constipation ANTACIDS o neutralize excess hydrochloric acid o inactivate the proteolytic enzyme‚ pepsin o alkaline bases Results of Hyperacidity: o Gastritis – inflammation of the gastric mucosa o Peptic ulcer
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compounds are soluble in water e.g. * sodium nitrate * ammonium nitrate * copper (II) nitrate * lead (II) nitrate * zinc nitrate * potassium nitrate All POTASSIUM‚ SODIUM and AMMONIUM compounds are soluble in water e.g. * ammonium chloride * sodium sulphate * potassium carbonate * sodium hydroxide * potassium oxide Table I showing rules for solubility in water SALTS | SOLUBLE
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Chemistry Lab Report (Design) Factors affecting Rates of a Reaction (Kinetics) KINETICS DESIGN LAB Research Question: Does the concentration of Potassium Iodide (KI) affect the rate of its reaction with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) (of a fixed concentration)? Introduction: There are several factors that affect the rate of a reaction. Some of them being Pressure (if the reactants are Gases)‚ Temperature‚ Presence of a Catalyst‚ Surface Area of the reactant‚ and Concentration. According to
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EFFECT OF CONCENTRATION ON REACTION RATE The aim of this experiment is to find the effect of varying the concentration of iodide ions on the rate of reaction between hydrogen peroxide and an acidified solution of potassium iodide: H2O2(aq) + 2H+(aq) + 2I⁻ → 2H2O(l) + I2(aq) The course of this reaction can be followed by carrying it out in the presence of small quantities of starch and sodium thiosulfate solutions. As the iodine molecules are produced they immediately react with the thiosulfate
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is to determine the concentration of oxidizing solution using the iodine/ thiosulphate titration where the reducing solution is potassium iodate solution and the oxidizing solution is sodium thiosulphate solution. Potassium iodate solution which is an oxidizing agent is added into an excess solution of acidified potassium iodide. This reaction will release iodine. Potassium iodide is acidified with sulphuric acid and the iodine released quickly titrated with sodium thiosulphate until it become light
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acid 1.0 M sulfuric acid 1.0 M sodium hydroxide Ice 0.1 M lead nitrate 0.1 M barium chloride 1.0 M cadmium chloride 1.0 M ammonium chloride potassium chloride 0.1 M potassium chloride 0.1 M copper (II) sulfate 0.1 M trisodium phosphate 0.1 M sodium sulfide 0.1 M sodium nitrate
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Iodine clock reaction This is the hydrogen peroxide/ potassium iodide ‘clock’ reaction. A solution of hydrogen peroxide is mixed with one containing potassium iodide‚ starch and sodium thiosulfate. After a few seconds the colourless mixture suddenly turns dark blue. This is one of a number of reactions loosely called the iodine clock. It can be used as an introduction to experiments on rates / kinetics. 63 Lesson organisation This demonstration can be used at secondary level as an introduction
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Group 2 metals. All the alkali metals react vigorously with halogens to produce salts‚ most important NaCl and KCl. Sodium Chloride is used as a preservative for meat and to melt the ice on the roads. KCl is important for plant fertilizers since potassium helps plant growth. The metal halides form white ionic crystalline solids. They are all soluble in water except LiF because of a high lattice enthalpy due to the electrostatic attraction between Li+ and F- ions. All halogens are quite reactive
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