Structural racism is the silent opportunity killer. It is the blind interaction between institutions‚ policies‚ and practices that inevitably perpetuates barriers to opportunities and racial disparities. Conscious and unconscious racism continue to exist in our society. But structural racism feeds on the unconscious. Public and private institutions and individuals each build a wall. They do not necessarily build the wall to hurt people of color‚ but one wall is joined by another until they construct
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poverty Poverty is the state of one who lacks a certain amount of material possessions or money.[1] Absolute poverty or destitution refers to the deprivation of basic human needs‚ which commonly includes food‚ water‚ sanitation‚ clothing‚ shelter‚ health care and education. Relative poverty is defined contextually as economic inequality in the location or society in which people live.[2][3] For much of history‚ poverty was considered largely unavoidable as traditional modes of production were
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report focussing on poverty with reference to current policy and educational debate 1.0 Abstract This report aims to explain the effects of poverty on attainment in schools and the wider society: taking into consideration a number of national and local strategies‚ the causes of poverty and the long term effects on children and young adults. This report will also make recommendations as to what can be done to further reduce poverty in childhood. 2.0 Introduction Poverty is continually discussed
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Poverty has been a consistent problem throughout history. No matter what the median income‚ unemployment or overall prosperity level is‚ there will always be people who are homeless and hungry. Despite being one of the most prosperous countries in the world‚ the United States is not immune to it either. Even today‚ there are still people struggling to find shelter‚ feed their kids and find warm clothing. This social problem has various impacts on different institutions and people. However‚ there
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off of Robert Merton’s structural strain theory‚ Kohlberg’s morality scale‚ tragedy of the commons‚ and Walter Mischel’s theory of delayed gratification‚ it can be proved that the United States Criminal Justice system is flawed. In the theory of structural strain‚ there two overall categories: institutionalised means and cultural goals‚ and five smaller categories: conformity‚ innovation‚ ritualism‚ retreatism‚ and rebellion. (Structural Strain Theory‚ 06-14-16). Structural strain is the pressure
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Problem of Poverty Poverty is defines as inadequate supply of items that are essential to live a healthy and comfortable life. In the western developed countries some people are poor not because they lack food‚ clothing or shelter but because he may not have car‚ TV‚ computers‚ pressure cooker etc. But in India‚ poor people means those who do not get two square meals a day‚ they sleep on others pavements and live bare bodied and bare footed. Steps taken to Alleviate Poverty As the number
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There is a degree to which individual factors play the most decisive role in contributing to homelessness; however‚ there is a main structural factor that contributes to homelessness and it is the economy. Even though capitalist love part-time workers‚ they are creating a risk for them to become homeless. Those who work part time have to work twice as hard as a full time worker to make ends meet and in some cases fall behind on their bills in order to have their basic needs met. However‚ what is
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INTRODUCTION OF POVERTY What real meaning of Poverty? Poverty in simple word means is the lack of human needs‚ like food‚ water‚ air‚ and all other basic needs. Poverty is pronounced deprivation in well-being‚ and comprises many dimensions. It includes low incomes and the inability to acquire the basic goods and services necessary for survival with dignity. Poverty also encompasses low levels of health and education‚ poor access to clean water and sanitation‚ inadequate physical security
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University of Alberta professor of psychology‚ Jeff Schimel’s experiment on self-projection indicated that we see in others what we fear in ourselves. Keeping this in mind‚ racism does then serve a purpose. Using the functionalist perspective in Sociology‚ racism suppresses and discriminates against people of distinct physical differences. Plainly‚ it keeps minorities working for cheap and without hopes of reaching their full potential; this also keeps the dominant working
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QUESTION 1 / SOALAN 1 The reinforced concrete beam shown in Figure 1 carries an imposed live load of 12kN/m2 and a dead load of 12 kN/m2 as shown in the diagram. Given‚ fcu = 30 N/mm2‚ fy = 460 N/mm2‚ fy‚ links = 250 N/mm2. The beam is exposed to a mild condition. a) Determine whether the beam is singly or doubly reinforced beam. b) Determine the main reinforcement for the beam using a design chart. c) Determine the shear reinforcement for the beam. d) Check whether the deflection
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