a) Theoretical under pinning’s of formal communication and informal communication Formal Communication There are different forms of formal communication in business includes functions in department activities taking place between employee and employer in a formal way‚ meeting and conference‚ verbal communication through phone or texting and written communication through memos‚ letters and bulletins‚ are all definition of formal communication. The formal communication is in the form of letters
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poli DEFINITION OF TERMS 1. POWER Power in its broadest sense is the ability to achieve a desired outcome‚ sometimes seen as the power to do something. In politics‚ however‚ power is usually thought of as a relationship; that is‚ the ability to influence the behavior of others in a manner not of their choosing(Heywood 2013) Weber variously defined power as the probability that an actor in a social relationship will be in a position to carry out his own will despise resistance‚
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places where formal language was once a must‚ informality has taken over‚ and questions are raised over whether formal language still has a place in modern English. However‚ despite changes‚ formal language is still in use and is still expected and considered the most appropriate method of address in many situations. In written and spoken communication‚ formal language has the ability to convey knowledge and provide a sense of occasion‚ while informality has the ability to minimise social distance and
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Question 3 A) Briefly explain the formal communication channels and spontaneous communication channels? * Communication channels Messages are transmitted through channels of communication channels as discussed. * Formal communication channels‚ follows the chain of command and is recognized as official. One way to view formal communication within organizations. * Vertical communication is the flow of information both up and down the chain of command. It involves an exchange of
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Power /Authority Power has many definitions‚ but commonly known as the ability to influence the behavior of people. Many people think of things such as: control over resources‚ strength‚ political control‚ and other things when they think of the word power. Power does not always require the act of force or even the threat of force. Everyday we use power tactics to push or persuade people into particular action. Niccolo Machiavelli an Italian historian‚ politician‚ diplomat‚ philosopher‚ and a
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The Role of Formal and Informal Groups Within the University of Phoenix Online By: Stephen Ruiz MGT 340 – Organization Theory and Behavior December 2011/January 2012 – Online Mondays Professor Robert Schlagheck‚ MS January 20‚ 2012 Formal and informal groups play a significant role within The University of Phoenix Online (UOP). A formal group would be “one defined by the organizations structure‚ with designated work assignments establishing tasks” (Robbins‚ 2011‚ p.276). A typical
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Traditionally our schools are responsible for formally educating our children and young people‚ and families and friends supply the informal portions of their educations. Both of these portions of a child’s education are of equal importance. They both contribute greatly to a child’s learning experience. They affect the way a child thinks and communicates with society. "Formal education is the hierarchically structured‚ chronologically graded ’education system’‚ running from primary school through
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Using concrete examples‚ compare and contrast power and authority.... Power and authority are some of the basic concepts used in the study of Politics. This essay will focus on defining these concepts‚ and will also discuss the similarities and differences between the two. It will commence with a general discussion of these fundamentals‚ after which it will elaborate on these definitions by using examples to compare and contrast them. Power is the specific ability to get things done;
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Authority Authority means the legitimate or acceptable use of power. “If an order given by a leader to a member of his group is accepted by the member and controls his activity in the group‚ then the order is said to carry authority” C.I Barnard Authority means the ability to control the behavior of others. Authority is a symbolic reality and it is the ability to influence person’s actions in a desired direction without resorting to force. The most important earthly influence in a person ’s life
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Week 9 Essay 1 Power and Authority Although they are very closely related‚ power and authority are two different concepts. Power is needed in order to establish authority‚ yet it is also completely distinct from authority (Week 9 Study Notes). Power is defined in the course study notes as the "ability of individuals or groups to get what they want despite the opposition". Power is derived from a variety of sources including knowledge‚ experience and environmental uncertainties (Denhardt
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