on the same carbon. A vicinal dihalide has halogens on adjacent carbon atoms. Br Br R R R gem-dibromide Cl Cl R R R vicinal dichloride Preparation of Alkyl Halides Numerous ways to make alkyl halides. (1a) Free Radical Halogenation Usually this method
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responsibility and authority and to create accountability for results. It is an activity of the organizing function. scalar principle (chain of command) a clear definition of authority in the organization. This authority flows down the chain of command from the top level to the first or lowest level in the organization. centralization occurs in an organization when a limited amount of authority is delegated. decentralization occurs when a significant amount of authority is delegated to lower
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Delegation of authority The action by which a commander assigns part of his or her authority commensurate with the assigned task to a subordinate commander. While ultimate responsibility cannot be relinquished‚ delegation of authority carries with it the imposition of a measure of responsibility. The extent of the authority delegated must be clearly stated. Delegating It is impractical for the supervisor to handle all of the work of the department directly. In order to meet the organization’s
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1. The three basic feedback methods are feedback control‚ concurrent control‚ and feedforward control. Feedback control is a mechanism for gathering information about performance deficiencies after they occur. Concurrent control is a mechanism for gathering information about performance definitions as they occur‚ thereby eliminating or showering the delay between performance and feedback. Feedforward control is a mechanism for monitoring performance inputs rather than outputs to prevent or minimize
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Date Submitted: July 5‚ 2012 Abstract Distillation is a process of converting a liquid to a vapor‚ and then‚ collecting the distillate in another container. There are four distillation methods which are fractional distillation‚ simple distillation‚ vacuum distillation and steam distillation. The methods used here are fractional and simple distillation because they are the most efficient in distilling vodka. Introduction The study is about distillation. Distillation is a process of converting
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2Na(aq) + B4O5(OH)42(aq) + 8H2O(l) rnx (1) The solubility product expression for this system is written below. Ksp = [Na]2 [B4O5(OH)42] (2) To determine a value for the solubility product‚ a method must be found to assay either the amount of sodium ion‚ or borate ion‚ in the sample mixture. The original equilibrium expression‚ and balanced solubility equilibrium reaction‚ leads to a convenient way to express either ion in terms of the other
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Discuss the ways in which control is exhibited over the society of Brave New World‚ - conditioning ->behavior - caste structure/social hierarchy - genetic manipulation/embryonic manipulation ->chemical To create a utopia‚ where everyone is happy‚ no war‚ no conflict‚ and even no jealousy and sadness‚ the Brave New World society uses different ways to control humans in the community‚ by conditioning‚ caste structure and genetic manipulation. Firstly‚ for conditioning. Even before the birth of
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Formal Entry System (FES) Facilitates the processing of entry declaration on importations of a commercial nature for local consumption (sale or barter) of raw materials‚ semi-finished and/or finished goods to collect the necessary duties‚ taxes and other fees.FES also facilitates the control of regulated‚ prohibited and other ‘high-risk’ items through the use of the selectivity process. Warehousing Entry System (WES) Facilitates the declaration processing of tax and duty-free importations under
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the relationships among those jobs. There are numerous ways to structure jobs within an organization‚ but two of the most basic forms include simple line structures and line-and-staff structures. In a line organization‚ top management has complete control‚ and the chain of command is clear and simple. Examples of line organizations are small businesses in which the top manager‚ often the owner‚ is positioned at the top of the organizational structure and has clear "lines" of distinction between him
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an informal alternative; where the victim and offender talk about the offense together‚ addressing the problem and deciding what steps are next‚ with the intent of healing both parties in the process. Unlike criminal trials‚ the restorative justice model does not have established procedures or outcomes. Restorative justice offers a less-formal “solution” between the two parties and includes proponents that aren’t practiced in criminal trial. Questions can be asked and answered without formal consequences
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