STAGES IN THE DECISION PROCESS BUYER Seeing how consumers make purchase decisions. The figure below shows that the buyer decision process consists of five stages: need recognition‚ information search‚ alternative evaluation‚ purchase decision‚ and post purchase behavior. 1 Introduction needs The buyer is aware of a problem or need. There are two stimuli that can trigger needs‚ namely: a. Internal stimuli‚ when one person’s normal needs-hunger‚ thirst‚ sex-occur at high enough levels
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UNIVERSITY OF EAST LONDON Buyer-Seller Relationships Trust in Business-to-Business Relationships By U1121050 A Critical literature review submitted in part consideration of the module International Marketing and Operational Service Delivery. Coursework Component 1: Module SMM109 ABSTRACT The present paper aims to examine the development and conduction of buyer-seller relationships in the business to business environment. Moreover
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Novo Nordisk: Managing Sustainability at Home and Abroad Q 1. What should Novo Nordisk’s sustainable strategy be in the Chinese market? Please justify your recommendation by analyzing both the potential value created as well as risks offered by possible alternatives. Ans 1 – Nova Nordisk should choose the sustainable strategy based upon three very important criteria – Firstly‚ it should go well with the firm’s business as well as the local requirements. NOVA NORDISK has a very meticulously planned
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2007 was strong economic growth for the global economy. This was due to tight global refining capacity and continued strong demand for energy to fuel economic growth especially from China‚ India‚ the Middle East and Russia. Singapore Petroleum Co Ltd (SPC) is a Singapore-based company. The principal activities of the Company consist of exploring‚ developing and producing oil and gas‚ petroleum refining‚ marketing‚ distribution and trading of crude oil and petroleum products and the provision of
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Chapter 2 Characteristics of the Airline Industry The real difficulty in changing any enterprise lies not in developing new ideas‚ but in escaping from the old ones. John Maynard Keynes 2.1 Introduction In recent years‚ the European airline industry has exhibited impressively dynamics. The sector has gone through a drastic change on both the supply and the demand side. Unlikely in other industries‚ the driving forces governing the recent changes do not depend mainly on technological factors
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interlocking effect is the work of inflation and if a country is not cautious‚ their economy can be severely damaged. In a way‚ inflation affects everyone living in this world and in today’s economy‚ not everyone has the same income and purchasing power. When cost of living becomes too high‚ it would have undesirable effects on us. So how high is too high and how much is too much? Therefore‚ it is important for us to understand what exactly is causing this constant increase in price and find ways
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AirTran poses many obstacles for SWA’s sales strategy. The acquisition will threaten the pricing structure of SWA. It will give them the opportunity to raise its fair‚ as there is less competition in the Northeast (where AirTran serves) and major airlines have paired off leaving only five major players (Huffington post‚ 2010). Further promoting a fare increase is SWA’s refusal to charge for baggage. Although‚ this is a great sales tactic‚ it provides no source of revenue‚ resulting in a fare increase
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American Airlines Marketing cases AMERICAN AIRLINES 1. Issues 2. American Airlines’ objectives 3. The airline industry 4. Market 5. Consumer needs 6. Brand image 7. Distribution system 8. Pricing 9. Marketing related strategies 10. Assumptions and risks 1- Issues The main issue of this case is the lack of profits of the airline industry‚ an industry that should be more than profitable due to the large amount of customers‚ the necessity of using airlines’ services and the high prices charged by most
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Executive Overview: Lufthansa is the largest airline in Europe in terms of passengers carried. By 2002‚ Lufthansa had become of the strongest airlines and top aviations groups in the world. Lufthansa had undergone a decade of fundamental change. Lufthansa was transformed from a state-owned‚ unprofitable national airline into one of the most profitable‚ privately owned aviation groups in the industry. The group turned a record loss of €350 million in 1992 into a pre-tax profit of €952 million in
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Slimming is increasingly seen as one of the panaceas for Singapore’s societal ills‚ many young women feel that being slimmer can change the way they feel about themselves. The obesity rate among young Chinese women in Singapore is only 4.2 percent. However‚ Singapore is ranked fifth in per capita consumption of diet pills in the world. Even the women who are not obese are taking diet pills to be slimmer. This has led to a whole host of products claiming to reduce weight with little effort
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