Cases and Exercises for Value and Capital Budgeting Corporate Finance Academic Year 2012/2013 1. The treasurer of Amaro Canned Fruits has projected the cash flows of projects A‚ B and C as follows (measured in e): Year 0 Project A Project B Project C Year 1 70‚ 000 130‚ 000 75‚ 000 Year 2 70‚ 000 130‚ 000 60‚ 000 −100‚ 000 −200‚ 000 −100‚ 000 Suppose the relevant discount rate is 12% per annum. (a) Compute the profitability index for each of the three projects. (b) Compute the NPV for each
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What is a budget? A budget is a forecast of revenue‚ expenditure and profit. Most budgets are revised annually. What does it achieve? There are two (often overlapping) reasons for producing a budget. One is to persuade potential investors that your company is a good bet. The other one is to plan your business finances – how much money do you have and how do you plan to use it? How much revenue do you need to generate to achieve your target profit? Is your business plan viable or does it need adjusting
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HISTORY OF ZERO This essay summarises the development of zero‚ as both digit and number‚ from early to modern civilisations. More willing to accept the concept of void‚ the Eastern civilisations are credited with the invention of zero. The Western civilisations‚ on the other hand‚ struggled for almost two millennia to finally accept zero. The history of zero from merely a placeholder in place value systems (digit) to finally becoming accepted as a number has a very long history in Western
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Zero in Mathematics Zero as a number is incredibly tricky to deal with. Though zero provides us with some useful mathematical tools‚ such as calculus‚ it presents some problems that if approached incorrectly‚ lead to a breakdown of mathematics as we know it. Adding‚ subtracting and multiplying by zero are straightforward. If c is a real number‚ c+0=c c-0=c c x 0=0 These facts are widely known and regarded to hold true in every situation. However‚ division by zero is a far more complicated
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The Nurse Staffing Standards for Patient Safety and Quality Care Act of 2011 Lequisha Harris‚ Tracey Wilkinson-Mcgrady‚ Ginger Sprague‚ Jeanette Walker Nur/531 January 21‚ 2013 Candace Hudson The Nurse Staffing Standards for Patient Safety and Quality Care Act of 2011 I. Introduction II. Bill overview A. Introduced in 2011 1. Representative of Illinois 2. Jan Schakowsky B. Addresses nurse-to-patient staffing ratios 1. Department
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Topic : the pros and cons of powerpoint Student : Outline: I. Introduction II. Pros and Cons : 1. Pros : * Catch audience’s attention * Easy to follow * Able to review 2. Cons : * Too shorted * Focus too much on the slide show * Wasted time I. Introduction: PowerPoint is presentation software that is part of the Microsoft Office suite of productivity programs. PowerPoint is designed to allow people to create a series of single-page slides that contain
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of Marketing Mrs. Lauren K Paisley Case#1: Coke Zero 2/25/2013 The Coca- Cola first started or made its debut in 1886 in Atlanta in a pharmacy soda fountain which was sold for 5 cent a glass. The coca product has been enjoyed ever since then. The company continues its long-standing association with athletics events including the Olympic Games and the FIFA World Cup. By promoting such event it helps support the case of promoting Coke Zero. The Coca-Cola Company segments markets for its
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ABSTRACT This report describes capital budgeting techniques such as NPV (The NPV of an investment is the difference between its market value and its cost‚ IRR (The IRR is the discount rate that makes the estimated NPV of an investment equal to zero. PAYBACK (The payback period is the length of time until the sum of an investment’s cash flows equals its cost)‚ discounted payback period (The discounted payback period is the length of time until the sum of an investment’s discounted cash flows equals
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in projects that will maximize the value of the firm. However‚ many analyses should be made before making the decision to invest in determinant projects. The process by which the firm decides which investment is most profitable is called capital budgeting. There are different methods by which a firm can find the economic valuation for a project: net present value (NPV)‚ internal rate of return (IRR) and profitability index (PI). Even though the firm has different evaluation methods to help it decide
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Chapter 8: Budgeting for Planning and Controlling ___________________________________________________________ CHAPTER 8 QUESTIONS FOR WRITING AND DISCUSSION 1. Budgets are the quantitative expressions of plans. Budgets are used to translate the goals and strategies of an organization into operational terms. 2. Control is the process of setting standards‚ receiving feedback on actual performance‚ and taking corrective action whenever actual performance deviates from planned performance. Budgets are standards
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