-the sector within which the -entity operates -The purpose for which the entity was created -The manner in which the entity is constituted. Conceptual framework Problem -Lack of a general theory -Permissiveness of accounting practice -Inconsistency of practices Needs -2 or more methods of accounting are accepted for the same facts -Reserves are used to artificially smooth earnings fluctuations -Deferrals are followed by ‘big bath’ write offs A set of inter related concepts which will
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Capital Structure Analysis Formula Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities / Equity. Formula Interest Coverage Ratio = Non-current Liabilities / Cash Flow from operations Formula Debt Coverage Ratio = Earnings Before Interest and Tax / Net Finance Expense Analysis The debt-to-equity ratios indicate how risky the firms are. It measures the extent that the assets of a firm are financed by its debts and equity. Lower values of debt-to-equity ratio are favorable indicating the firm
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Basic management models and theories associated with motivation and leadership and be able to apply them to practical situations and problems Management and Change: Basic management models and theories associated with motivation and leadership This section covers : · Classical Management Theory[->0] · Human Relations Theory[->1] · Neo-Human Relations Theory[->2] · System Theory[->3] Classical Management Theory Here we focus on three well-known early writers on management: Henri Fayol[->4] FW Taylor[->5]
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THE NATURE OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING [SUMMARY] What is Management Accounting? Management Accounting is the process within an organization that provides information used by an organization’s managers in planning‚ implementing and controlling the organization’s activities. Management Accounting as One Type of Information Information is a fact‚ datum‚ observation‚ perception or nay other thing that adds to knowledge. • An organization’s day-to day activities requires a considerable amount of operating
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Describe the ‘Challenge of Management Accounting Change’ in light of recent research findings and discuss‚ how can this change help an organisation‚ in getting its strategic‚ tactical and operating objectives? Management accounting change and the continuously changing roles of management accountants have dominated accounting literature for the past few decades and the theme of management accounting change procedures has been
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Finance and Accounting for Management Graduate School of Business Universiti Sains Malaysia COURSE GUIDE Lecturer: Semester: Associate Prof. Dr. Sofri Yahya; Dr Fathyah Hashim Semester 1‚ Academic Session 2012/2013 The information in this document is important and should be noted by all students undertaking the Master of Business Administration Degree Reviewed by: ………………………………………….. Date: 1 Approved by: ………………………………….. Date: AGW 610/3 Finance and Accounting for Management Course GUIDE
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Recognition & Theories of Accounting The Joint Project Revenue recognition requirements in US generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) differ from those in International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs); the former consists of broad concepts whereas IFRSs contain fewer standards‚ but applying the two main standards to complex transactions were difficult and needed improvement (Australian Accounting Standards Board‚ 2010). Accordingly‚ the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)
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Masters of Business Administration – MBA Semester 1 MB 0041 – Financial and Managerial Accounting – Assignment Roll No. 1305015785 Name of the Student: Pallab Kakoti Email id: ksetrajna@gmail.com Mobile : 958 256 3250 Q1. Accounting is one of the oldest‚ structured management information system. Give the meaning of accounting and book keeping? Explain the objectives of accounting? Accounting‚ as an information system is the process of identifying‚ measuring and communicating the economic
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outstanding customer services at the lowest cost (Trairatvorakul‚ 2011). To operate successfully‚ managers need information from management accounting which provides timely and relevant information for planning‚ controlling‚ decision making‚ and evaluating performance (Horngen‚ Datar‚ & Rajan‚ 2012). The more the international competition increases‚ the more managers need cost management information. Managers are interested in estimating past cost-behavior patterns‚ since this information can help make more
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manner (Davidson‚ Simon‚ Woods & Griffin‚ 2009). Management theories from the past can be utilised by contemporary managers‚ enabling them to consider a range of perspectives on how to approach problems‚ make decisions and develop systems designed to reap the benefits of employees exhibiting desirable behaviours (Davidson et al‚ 2009). Despite the common conception that theories are abstract and irrelevant to practical situations‚ management theories are grounded in reality (Davidson et al‚ 2009).
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