“Applying” conversation analysis in applied linguistics: Evaluating dialogue in English as a second language textbooks1 JEAN WONG Abstract This article examines telephone dialogues in English as a second language (ESL) textbooks against the backdrop of what is reported about real telephone interaction in conversation analysis research. An analysis of eight textbooks reveals that the fit between what conversation analysts say about natural telephone conversation and the examples found in textbooks
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Uncertainty avoidance - The extent to which the members of a culture feel threatened by ambiguous or unknown situations and have created beliefs and institutions that try to avoid these 5. Long term orientation- the extent to which a society shows a pragmatic future-oriented perspective rather than a conventional historical short-term point of view. Power distance Thailand scores 64 on PDI index‚ slightly lower than the average Asian countries (71). It is a society in which inequalities
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SWOT analysis and PEST analysis (Notes to accompany templates) The SWOT analysis is an extremely useful tool for understanding and reviewing the company’s position prior to making decisions about future company direction or the implementation of a new business idea. A SWOT analysis can be completed by an individual within the organization (provided they can take an overview of the current situation) but is often best completed in a team or group. The discussion itself is informative‚ and the quality
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& technical analysis of automobile sector at giojit pnb paribas ltd Document Transcript 1. “Fundamental & Technical Analysis of Automobile Sector” INDEX1. Executive Summary…………………………………………………1 – 6 2. Company Profile …….………………………………………….......7 • Profile……………………………………………………. 8 -10 • Products and Services…………………………………...11 - 173. Overview of Stock Market…………………………………….......18 - 244. Introduction to Fundamental & Technical Analysis........................25 - 38 5. EIC Analysis………………...…………………………………
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9/3/13 Scharffen Berger Chocolate Maker Scharffen Berger Chocolate Maker Company Overview • Scharffen Berger was founded in 1996 by Robert Steinberg and John Scharffenberger. • The chocolate maker in US market competing for $1.2 billion premium quality chocolate segment. • Company had 60 employees and operated from a 27‚000 sqft facility with 20‚000 sqft production area‚ office space of 5‚000 sqft and retail space of 2‚000 sqft * Facing high market demand which is outstripping production
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Conversation Analysis & Discourse Analysis tive Compara A a odu ritical Intr nd C ction Robin Wooffitt Conversation Analysis and Discourse Analysis Conversation Analysis and Discourse Analysis A Comparative and Critical Introduction Robin Wooffitt SAGE Publications London ● Thousand Oaks ● New Delhi © Robin Wooffitt 2005 First published 2005 Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study‚ or criticism or review‚ as permitted under the Copyright
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CONTENT 1. Introduction 1 2. Brief History and Strategic Challenges 1 3. PESTLE Analysis 3 4. Five Forces Analysis 4 5. SWOT Analysis 6 6. Generic Strategy 8 7. Recommendations 9 8. Conclusion 10 9. Bibliography 11 1.0 Introduction For the fiscal year of 2010‚ Procter & Gamble witnessed an increase on net sales by 3% to $78.9 billion and a 4% increase in unit volume (Deloitte‚ 2010). Under the unfavourable environment of global recession‚ P&G has successfully retained
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Analysis of a Non-Fictional Text The 4 basic types of non-fictional texts 1. Descriptive texts: the author wants to inform in a relatively balanced and neutral way (e.g. Description of a landscape‚ a place‚ a person‚ an object...) 2. Narrative texts: the author wants to inform the reader about a development or a sequence of events; the report (objectively or subjectively) gives answers to the questions who? what? where
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CAIP: Comprehension – Analysis – Interpretation - Perspectives The CAIP approach ensures that your analysis of a given text is complete. It takes you through all the three levels you need to work with to reach a well-argued interpretation‚ and it offers ideas for further perspectives. Use it both when talking and writing about a text. Only what seems relevant should be answered in detail. If‚ for instance‚ the setting is merely a backdrop‚ do not spend ages looking for a deeper meaning there
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Rhetorical Analysis: The Crisis Brandiford Mercy Rhetorical Analysis: The Crisis Carrie Chapman Catt‚ a strong‚ independent woman‚ believed she could make a difference by standing up for women’s rights‚ not only to vote‚ but to work as well. Catt explained how the United States would benefit from women’s rights not only economically‚ but socially. “The Woman’s Hour has struck‚” (Catt‚ 1916) is a perfect way to sum up what her message is trying to explain. She repeats this throughout
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