C OMPARATIVE E CONOMIC G ROWTH THE P OST -M AO E RA IN C HINA AND I NDIA IN Edward J. Sappin Chinese Economic Reform since 1978 April 21‚ 2003 INTRODUCTION India and China are the two nations with the largest populations on the planet. They are similar in many ways as both have diverse ethnic minorities‚ well-educated segments of their populations‚ and relatively stable governments. Nevertheless since 1978 China’s gross GDP and GDP per capita have grown at high levels while
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BUSINESS Literally‚ the word “business” means the state of being busy. Generally‚ the term business includes all human activities concerned with earning money. In other words‚ business is an activity in which various persons regularly produce or exchange goods and services for mutual gain or profit. The goods and services produced or purchased for personal use are not included in “business”. Business is an economic activity‚ which is related with continuous and regular production and distribution
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TERM PAPER REPORT ON Comparative analysis of Supply chain process followed by HUL and P&G in India with main focus on “Distribution Channels” SUBMITTED BY: Nishant Kumar Gupta & Gaurav Kumar AMITY INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS SCHOOL‚ NOIDA AMITY UNIVERSITY – UTTAR PRADESH PLAN OF ACTION 1. Introduction - Hindustan Unilever Limited Hindustan Unilever Limited (‘HUL’)‚ formerly Hindustan Lever Limited (it was renamed in late Jun2007 as HUL)‚ is India’s largest Fast Moving Consumer Goods company
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Function—General Review A group of cells working together to perform a common function. They form together to make up organs 1. Define tissue. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___ _ 2. Use the key choices to identify the major tissue types described below. Key: a. connective tissue b. epithelium c. muscle d. nervous tissue B C _ _______ ____________
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season Strategy for 2 in India Brand Strategist The Dream Team Season 2 Case Study for Strategy Development S T R AT E G Y F O R T I D E I N I N D I A Case Background The Mint‚ 3rd December 2012: In a recent global investor meeting‚ Procter & Gamble affirmed that a strong momentum in developing markets continues to be a key part of its strategy. It said it will invest resources on the biggest opportunities‚ and aim for profitable expansion by focusing on growing markets‚ increasing market
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Advertising vs. Publicity What other people say about you (publicity‚ referrals and testimonials) is infinitely more believable and less expensive than what you say about yourself (conventional advertising). This is why advertising isn’t enough – effective publicity is a vital part of any marketing campaign. You can leverage the power of your existing customers and the media to tremendously increase the impact of your marketing message by making it far more credible. Let’s start with the simple
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Making Use of Resources‚ Capabilities and Core Competences. Resources‚ capabilities and core competences Resources‚ capabilities and core competencies are the foundation of competitive advantage. Resources are bundled to create organizational capabilities. In turn‚ capabilities are the source of a firm’s core competencies‚ which are the basis of competitive advantages. Here‚ we define and provide examples of these building blocks of competitive advantage. 1. Resources Broad in scope‚ resources
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demographic‚ and natural environment forces; political‚ governmental‚ and legal forces; technological forces; as well as competitive forces. From this article‚ there are some external opportunities that can be pointed. One of the opportunities is P&G desires to accelerate its growth in developing markets‚ such as Brazil and India. This activity will create job opportunities and at the same time‚ it also helps to reduce unemployment rate at the countries involved. Every percentage point less in
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2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 200 Net Sales $ 83‚680 $81‚104 $77‚567 $ 75‚295 $ 77‚714 $ 71‚095 Gross Profit 41‚289 41‚245 40‚525 37‚644 39‚534 36‚607 Operating Income 13‚292 15‚495 15‚732 15‚188 15‚743 14‚236 Net Earnings from Continuing Operations 9‚317 11‚698 10‚851 10‚645 11‚224 9‚562 Net Earnings from Discontinued Operations 1‚587 229 1‚ 995 2 ‚877 9 30 847 Net Earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble 10‚756 11‚797 12‚736 13‚436 12‚075 10‚340 Operations 11.1% 14.4% 14.0% 14.1%
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P & G In 1837‚ a bold new enterprise was born in Cincinnati: Procter & Gamble. William Procter quickly established himself as a candle maker. James Gamble apprenticed himself to a soap maker. By 1890‚ P&G was selling more than 30 different types of soap. To meet this increasing demand‚ the Company expanded its operations outside Cincinnati‚ with a plant in Kansas City‚ Kansas‚ followed by a plant in Ontario‚ Canada. As each new plant opened‚ P&G would embark
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