Alex Malecki PHIL 221 Midterm Exam Question 1: The Milesian Pre-Socratics were among the first philosophers to construct naturalistic accounts of the universe as a single‚ unified‚ self-ordering system that did not require the intervention of deities‚ or anything else outside the natural world‚ to call it into existence. The three philosophers associated with this tradition are Thales‚ Anaximander‚ and Anaximenes. All three have a similar conception of the universe‚ at least in the sense that each
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The Enlightenment’s Idea’s Influence on America The ideas from the Enlightenment included the philosophies of Voltaire‚ Baron de Montesquieu John Locke‚ Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. These ideas included inalienable rights such as freedom‚ life‚ privacy‚ etc. There is a social “contract.” In return of the government protecting the people’s rights‚ the people would let the government rule. If this contract was not kept‚ the people had the right to overthrow the government. There was also
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Question 1 The French Revolution and the Enlightenment period are two different events that are credited with the emergence of the science of sociology in Europe. These events occurred in the late 17th century and early 18th century. The French revolution lasted a decade and was characterized with political and social commotion in France and western Europe. It had a significant impact on the society as it changed its structure eliminating the social difference between people in the society. People
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Locke‚ the Enlightenment‚ and the French Revolution. As such a force‚ the Enlightenment‚ which began during the mid-17th century and remained a major political and philosophical phenomenon until approximately 1800‚ had tremendous impact in the rise and triumph of democracy over monarchy. The Enlightenment was catalyzed by the persistent discourse of a number of philosophers and historians‚ one of the foremost of which was John Locke. The magnitude of change introduced by the Enlightenment is rendered
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During the enlightenment era in Europe‚ conflict began to stir the among European nations. Great philosophers including Locke‚ Rousseau‚ Voltaire‚ and Montesquieu had started introducing ideas of human rights‚ liberty‚ and nationalism‚ leading to a demand for new leaders and for revolutions in Europe ("Enlightenment"). This all took place as many nations desired to expand their boundaries with colonies or into other the territory of other countries. The best leader who would rise from this time of
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than just rubble and ash behind. “The earthquake happened in an area of Europe where there was rethinking of the nature of personality‚ knowledge‚ science‚ and religion (Dynes).” These ideas would later become known as The Enlightenment. The ideology that fueled The Enlightenment was to “flee from dominant Christian thinking and move towards new ways of knowing (Dynes).” The immense destruction from the earthquake gave philosophers such as Voltaire and Rousseau reason to quarrel in belief. “Voltaire
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1 PHI/105 Introduction to Philosophy Short Essay – Pre-Socratic Philosopher Axia College 2 The Pre-Socratic philosopher that I have selected is Anaximenes‚ which is the third great Milesian philosopher. Anaximenes had the idea of everything was being done by the air‚ regardless of what was going through the air‚ it was based on air. He was the first philosopher who pronounced the basic substance
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Pre-Socratic View on Change-Motion In our current times‚ we do not stop to think about or question change or motion in our material world. We now know that change and motion exist. Even if we as individuals don’t know the properties and processes that cause change or motion‚ we don’t doubt that they are possible‚ as science has proven that they are in fact plausible. However‚ information about change and motion has not always been so well defined. The unknown aspects of what caused change and
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The pre-Socratic philosophers Urstoff Change Soul Connections to others Anaximenes Milesian- Ionia Air The condensation and rarefaction of air. The soul is air. Hold us together So air Encompass’s the world Similar to Thales because he believed there’s a tangible source for everything Anaximander Milesian-Ionia Indeterminate (Primal matrix) Believed our world was a multitude of worlds that evolved and dissolved into something infinite or boundless The primary elements neither
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The Age of Enlightenment was a time period in European countries that lasted from 1550 to 1800. During this time period‚ many French philosophers came forward with new concepts applying to politics‚ science‚ and religion. These new concepts shaped the world into what it is today by inspiring the American‚ and French Revolutions. One philosopher that had a substantial effect on the world with his concepts is Montesquieu. Montesquieu had the idea of different branches of a government sharing powers
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