Oral Lore from Pre-Colonial Times: Before the colonizer invades the Philippines our ancestors had already developed the oral tradition which is said to be the start of the Philippine literature. Even on the precolonial period‚ studies shows that early Filipinos had grew in accordance with what surrounds them and truly dependent to nature. When the Spaniards came some of our ancestor had preserve this oral lore through living away from the center of colonization thus they able to continue
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Islamic Contract Law TYPES OF COMMITMENTS 1. Wa‘d – • • • – وunilateral promise One party binds itself to perform a function for another Does not normally create legal obligation Legal obligation is created: • • Genuine need of the masses – (ر Contingent promise ا س )رد ا ز ن ز ا إذ ا 2. Muwaa‘ada – ا ة • • • • – bilateral promise Two parties performing two unilateral promises on the same subject Use of two unilateral promises can lead to a forward contract
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100 Hadiths About Being the Best! Prophet Muhammad (sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam) told us: 1. “The best of the Muslims is he from whose hand and tongue the Muslims are safe.” (Muslim) 2. “The best of people are those with the most excellent character.” (Tabarani‚ Sahih) 3. “The best of people are those that bring most benefit to the rest of mankind.” (Daraqutni‚ Hasan) 4. “The best of people are those who are best in fulfilling (rights).” (Ibn Majah‚ Sahih) 5. “The best of people
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PROPHET ISA (A.S) THE BIRTH OF ISA (A.S.) Maryam (A.S) gave birth to Isa (A.S.)in Bethlem‚ six miles south of Jurusalem in a remote place away from people. Some historians say that Maryam was then fifteen years old. She prayed to Allah (SWT) for eas from her pain and the angel immediaty told her to shake the palm tree beside her. Dates dropped on her miraculously‚ as palm tree don not normally drop dates by the shaking of one person alone. Allah (SWT) also made a stream of fresh water run by her
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Rights in Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia is a monarchy that strictly obliges their citizens to comply with the constitution‚ with the laws of Islam as its foundation. However‚ the laws in Saudi Arabia were created in accordance to how the kingdom’s councils’ interpreted the Qur’an‚ Islam’s holy book. According to the council‚ equality between women and men is against the laws of God and the law of nature dictated by women’s physiology. These beliefs positioned women in Saudi Arabia subservient
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This is called shahada or belief which is the most important pillar for Islam and its people. These five pillars are expected out of every Muslim in the Islamic world. The Quran has the meanings of the five pillars and they are listed together. After Muhammad died the five practices as they were called at the time were center points for islamics and they soon changed the
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Sources of Islamic Law There are four sources of Islamic Law. Primary Sources: The Holy Quran The Sunnahs of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) Secondary Sources: Ijma (Consensus) Qiyas (Analogy) The Holy Quran (القرآن) Muslims believe the Quran to be the direct words of Allah‚ as revealed to and transmitted by the Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم. The Quran is the Most Fundamental Source of Islamic knowledge. All sources of Islamic law must be in essential agreement with the Qur’an. When the
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Islamic Economics and Banking Title Fly Prepared For Kazi Md. Tariq Course Instructor School of Business Studies Course Code: MKT- Prepared By Sara Binte Shafi ID: 2007210000023 Najnin Aktar Nirjhar ID: 2007210000038 Alina Jaman ID: 2007210000065 Letter of Transmittal April 1‚ 2010 Kazi Md. Tariq Lecturer School of Business Studies Southeast University Dear Sir: Here is the assignment on “Islamic Economics and Bank”
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In the 8th century‚ the Muslim army was expanding into Europe from Africa across the strait of Gibraltar in 703 A.D. They conquered the Spanish kingdom and the region that is now called Portugal The army was finally defeated at the Battle of Tours in 732 A.D. The battlefield was located in north central France‚ between Tours and Poitiers. The Muslim defeat caused the spread of Islam to be temporarily halted. The victorious Franks were led by their king‚ Charles Martel. The Muslim army at this time
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been a part of business. The article of Islamic Business Ethics & Finance: An Exploratory Study of Islamic Banks in Malaysia written by Muhammad Adli Musa studied about how Islamic finance which claims to offer global financial stability and high ethical standards should reflect Islamic values in all facets of behaviour to bring about collective morality and spirituality‚ which when integrated with the production of goods and services advance the Islamic way of life. This paper also attempts to
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