Investigating the Effect of Caffeine on the Heart Rate of Daphnia Daphnia are extremely small aquatic invertebrates. They are transparent‚ so you are able to see their internal organs; this means it is easy to monitor their heart rate by observing them through a microscope [1]. Physiological results from caffeine consumption include the stimulation of heart rate‚ blood pressure‚ metabolism‚ body temperature and alertness. [2] In this practical investigation the aim was to determine whether the hypothesis
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Acid-Base Titration and Volumetric Analysis The purpose of this experiment is to determine the [NaOH] of a solution by titrating it with standard HCl solution‚ to neutralize a known mass of an unknown acid using the NaOH solution as a standard‚ to determine the moles of NaOH required to neutralize the unknown acid‚ and to calculate the molecular mass of the unknown acid. Procedure: Part A: Standarized 0.10M HCl solution and unknown NaOH solution were poured into two beakers. The burets
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Acids‚ Bases‚ and Buffers Introduction: The pH scale is used to determine how acidic or basic a solution is‚ ranging from 1-14. The most acidic of all acids are at a pH level of 1 and the most basic of all bases are at 14. The neutral pH level is 7‚ which is what drinking water is. The pH level is determined by the amount of H+ ions present in a solution‚ and the more H+ ions there are the more acidic it is‚ and the lack of these ions results in more basic solutions. One distinguishing feature
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Date: November 5‚ 2014 Section: 113 R- 8AM Experiment 8 Determination of Percent Composition of Pennies Using Redox and Double Displacement (Precipitation) Reactions Objectives: The lab experiment will consist of oxidation-reduction and double displacement reactions as well as titration techniques. All these components will be used in order to determine the percent composition of pennies. In conducting redox and double displacement
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so-called post-PC era where tablets PCs are all set to take over computing world? One important element of the laptop design has stayed persistent during the past 20 years‚ the conventional flip lid‚ protecting the screen and providing a sturdy base for a the keyboard it’s the back-bone of any laptop. But with the emergence of the tablet market‚ advances in technology and changing materials this could be about to change. The rise of tablet PCs means laptops must adapt‚ while tablets and laptops are both
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GI Histology Pre-Lab questions Review the Lab manuals and answer the following questions. Most answers will come from careful reading of the lab manuals but if you must consult an outside source (internet‚ textbook) for the answers you must reference the source. All work is expected to be completed individually. Evidence of collaborative work and /or plagiarism will be considered academic dishonesty and punished as outlined previously. Answers are to be uploaded electronically in a word
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4/2/14 Period: 1st Chemistry Sour Acids and Bitter Bases Purpose: The purpose of this lab was to observe the different reactions formed between various acids and bases with the aid of indicators. Equipment: 1. Safety goggles. 2. Droppers. 3. Red Litmus paper. 4. Blue Litmus paper. 5. pH paper. 6. Well plate. 7. Micro spatula. Materials: 1. Zinc. 2. Magnesium. 3. Iron. 4. Copper. 5. HCL. 6. HC₂H₃O₂. 7. NaOH. 8. Phenolphthalein. Procedure: Part A: 1. Add five drops
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acetic acid present in commercial vinegar and the weight-to-volume percent of ammonia present in window cleaners. Acid-base titrations can be conducted using the above samples against standardized aqueous NaOH and standardized aqueous HCl solutions respectively. 2. Introduction: Acetic acid‚ commonly known as ethanoic acid CH3COOH‚ is found in commercial vinegar. It is a weak organic acid that gives vinegar its characteristic pungent smell‚ sour taste and slight acidity. Being an acid‚ vinegar
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because of the amount of time given in summer lab we had to save time and cut some days out. We were able to do this by being given our own Salicylic acid (SA) prepared for us instead of having to used wintergreen to make it and recrystallize it. In addition‚ we skipped the qualitative test of our purity for SA and Aspirin (ASA). The first part of this experiment is the preparation of ASA from SA were‚ we prepared our aspirin from the collected salicylic acid. A screw-capped vial was weighed empty to
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Lab 5 Acid/Base Extractions Introduction The purpose of this experiment is to separate either the organic base (amine) or organic acid (carboxylic acid) from a mixture that contains inorganic impurities (salt) by performing a liquid-liquid extraction and then taking a melting point. Key Experimental Details and Observations Our starting material‚ Compound B‚ was a fine white powder and weighed 0.535g. The final product was a shiny white sheet that resembled acrylic paint and weighed 0.109g
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