Module 9: International Preliminary Examination Contents Introduction 1 9.1 The Demand 1 9.2 Amendment of the Description‚ Claims‚ Drawings 2 9.3 Written Opinion of the IPEA 2 9.3.1 Response to the Written Opinion of the IPEA 3 9.4 The International Preliminary Report on Patentability (Chapter II) 3 9.5 Fees Payable 4 Introduction International preliminary examination is an optional feature of the international phase available under Chapter II of the PCT. It is performed by
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AUDIT METHODOLOGY A systematic environmental audit consists of 3 main stages: Pre-Audit On-site Audit Post Audit All 3 stages need to be fulfil in order to complete the audit procedure on water quality management which to ensure clean water is to be preserved to be consumed by the end user. Pre-Audit Pre-audit is the first step in the audit procedure. During a pre-audit‚ a company or individual’s financial documents are examined to ensure that all information is correct before the company or individual
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INTRODUCTION Biometric recognition offers a reliable solution to the problem of user authentication in identity management systems. It is a general term used alternatively to describe a characteristic or process: as a characteristic‚ a biometric is a measurable biological (anatomical or physiological) and behavioral characteristic that can be used for automated recognition. As a process‚ a biometric is an automated method of recognizing an individual based on measurable biological (anatomical or
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Audit Manual – PART TWO SYSTEM BASED AUDIT Table of content 1. 2. Introduction.......................................................................................................................3 Systems based audit ........................................................................................................4 2.1. 2.2. 2.3. 2.4. 2.5. 2.6. 2.7. 2.8. 3. 3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.4. 3.5. 3.6. 3.7. 4. 4.1. 4.2. 4.3. 4.4. 4.5. 4.6. 4.7. 4.8. 4.9. 4.10. 4.11. 4.12. 4.13. Preparing for & planning
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#2 a. Preliminary conclusions: a. The 2 reports credit card and debit card transactions and the list of transactions declined by the bank do not have the same time scope. The first cover May 7-14 while the other covers May 6-14 b. One declined transaction is not in the list of the credit card and debit card transaction. Card 4567-3672-6919 dated May 10th 2011 with amount $34.69 c. 2 of the declined transactions were duplicate transactions in the credit card and debit card
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In the case of Goodner Brothers‚ Inc. ‚ the six key control weakness were no proper segregation of duties‚ no proper procedure on recording documents‚ lacking monitoring on performance review‚ low gross profit margin than benchmark‚ no control on accessing to the accounting system and inventory storage and too depends on the honesty of the employees. Woody Robinson know very well that the company have these weaknesses that give him the chances to enter the hole to start the fraud activities. Firstly
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Identifying relevant Malaysian Financial Reporting Standard with Inventory Cycle Referring to have been stated above‚ the selected company was a small sized entity and therefore‚ the processes under its inventory cycle was not complex like those in retailers as well as manufacturers. Figure 1.1 Inventory cycle with shaded area for activities related to MFRS Principally‚ the fundamental issue in accounting for inventories is to define the amount to be recognized as asset as well as amount
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What is a Knowledge Audit? What is an Audit? “The most general definition of an audit is an evaluation of a person‚ organization‚ system‚ process‚ project or product. Audits are performed to ascertain the validity and reliability of information‚ and also provide an assessment of a system’s internal control. The goal of an audit is to express an opinion on the person/organization/system etc. under evaluation based on work done on a test basis. Due to practical constraints‚ an audit seeks to provide
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Part 1 The purpose of Part 1 is to perform preliminary analytical procedures. You have been asked to focus your attention on two purposes of analytical procedures: Assess going concern and Indicate where there is an increased likelihood of misstatements Required for Part 1 Calculate at least ten ratios that are useful to assess going concern using Heritage’s financial statements‚ which are located on Blackboard‚ appendix 1 & 2. Document the ratios in a format similar to the following: Ratios
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CHAPTER 4; CLIENT ACCEPTANCE 4.1 INTRODUCTION The client acceptance stage has two objectives; a) Examining the proposed client to determine if there is any reason to reject the engagement (acceptance of the client). To do so‚ the auditor obtains a preliminary understanding of the client‚ in order to both evaluate the client’s background and the risks associated with accepting the engagement. b) Convincing the client to hire the auditor (acceptance by the client). The auditor must thus understand his
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