Quantifying the COX1 Gene within the Mitochondrial DNA of a Potato Introduction Respiration is a very important process for every living organism. While it is typically thought of as breathing in oxygen‚ and exhaling carbon dioxide‚ like all things‚ it must take place at the cellular level. The electron transport chain is responsible for cellular respiration. The process uses four complexes; the fourth is cytochrome c oxidase. Cytochrome C oxidase is responsible for the reduction of oxygen to water
Premium DNA Molecular biology
minutes and subsequently microfuged for five minutes. The supernatants were recovered and transferred to new tubes. One volume of phenol/chloroform was added to each new tube. The tubes were shaken vigorously for two minutes and centrifuged for five minutes. The upper‚ aqueous phase was recovered and transferred to a new tube. One volume of chloroform was added to each tube. The tubes were vigorously mixed and microfuged for three minutes. The upper‚ aqueous phase of each tube was recovered
Premium Cell wall Polysaccharide Protein
1. Introduction Plumbago zeylanica L. (Plumbaginaceae) is an important medicinal plant greatly valued in Ayurveda for treatment of cough‚ asthma and gastrointestinal disorders. In Sushrutha Samhitha it has been described as antiseptic‚ febrifuge‚ detoxicant‚ antihelminthic and considered valuable for curing migraine‚ jaundice‚ urinary calculi‚ internal abscesses‚ seminal weakness‚ vaginal discharges and insanity. In the Arabian Peninsula‚ it is mainly distributed over Oman‚ Yemen and the Southwestern
Premium Uric acid Blood urea nitrogen Kidney
Biosynthesis‚ characterization and applications of biosurfactant produced by Pseudomonas cepacia using de-oiled rice-bran Garima Bhardwaj1‚ Swaranjit Singh Cameotra2‚ Harish Kumar Chopra1* 1*Department of Chemistry‚ Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology‚ Longowal - 148106‚ Distt. Sangrur (Pb.)‚ India. E-mail: hk67@rediffmail.com Fax: 91-1672-280072; Tel: 91-1672-305204 (O) 2Institute of Microbial Technology‚ Sector-39-A‚ Chandigarh-160036‚ India Abstract: Pseudomonas cepacia MTCC
Premium Bacteria Acetic acid Carboxylic acid
Ellison‚ A.M. and Gotelli‚ N.J. (2009) Energetics and the evolution of carnivorous plants—Darwin ’s ‘most wonderful plants in the world’. Journal of Experimental Botany‚ 60(1)‚ pp. 19-42. EPA ’s Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) (2000) Chloroform [Online] Environmental Protection Agency. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/ttn/atw/hlthef/chlorofo.html [Accessed 20/11/2012]. Reece‚ J.B. (2010) Campbell biology. San Francisco‚ CA Pearson Education c2011; 9th ed.‚ Global ed.
Premium Evolution Charles Darwin Natural selection
methods. The Chrysophyllum canito leaf extracts were used for silver nanoparticles synthesis. In this study utterly revealed the best milli molar concentrations of silver nanoparticles synthesis in diverse solvents such as aqueous‚ ethanol‚ methanol‚ chloroform and petroleum ether‚ but the excellent silver synthesized solvents only chosen for further more characterization studies. The aqueous and ethanol solvents sample and chemically synthesized oxalic acid silver synthesis got excellent wavelength
Premium Chemistry Atom Metal
RESULTS: Solution | pH Value | Aniline | 7 | Benzyl aniline | 12 | Diethylamine | 10 | Table 1: Basicity of Amines Solution | Odor of Solution | Aniline added with chloroform and alcoholic KOH | Unpleasant smell | Table 2: Carbylamine Test (odor of solution) Solution | Observations | Aniline added with concentrated H2SO4 | -Salt formation upon addition of sulfuric acid- Gelatinous‚ pale yellow solution | Table 3: Salt Formation Solution: | Residue Formation: | pH level:
Premium Chemistry Sodium chloride Solubility
Dr. Josef Mengele was nicknamed the Angel of Death. He was a doctor at the concentration camps at Auschwitz‚ and he was one of the cruelest human beings who was given the right‚ by the dictator Hitler‚ to do experiments on children during the time of the Holocaust. Furthermore‚ Dr. Mengele was a war criminal who would experiment on both Jewish and Gypsy twins‚ attempt to change the eye color‚ surgically change the gender‚ and not only that he would choose who would live and who would die. After the
Premium Josef Mengele Nazi Germany Auschwitz concentration camp
Phytochemical characterization & antioxidant activity of mangrove plant Sonneratia caseolaris Submitted by: Kumari Priyanka Regd no.-0901106090 Sem-7th‚ Biotechnology
Premium Antioxidant
Godly aspect Psalm 63: Prayer is the breath of our relationship of God. The absence of prayer shows that we are spiritually dead. I don’t mean just saying prayers that are not spawned from the heart‚ of course. Jesus said empty prayers amounted to only religious ceremony. One can dress up a dead body but there sure is a difference between that corpse and a living person even if he is sick. What do you think of when prayer is mentioned? This is a good question. Your answers reveal a lot about your
Premium Mind Acetic acid Cognition