Properties of Solutions INTRODUCTION The experiment aimed to describe the various ways of expressing the concentration of solutions; prepare solutions of definite concentrations from standard substances by dilution and solve problems involving preparation of solutions and their concentrations. BACKGROUND INFORMATION A solution is any homogenous mixture of two or more substances‚ the relative properties of which may vary within certain limits. The two components of solutions are the solute (substance
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The column fractions were collected in 25 ml test tubes. In that‚ fraction number 271-275th showed identical clear spot which were loaded on the activated silica gel TLC plates (20 cm × 20 cm). The plates were developed using methanol: ethyl acetate (60:40) solvent system. The single spot was located by exposing the plate to iodine fumes. Thus‚ it may indicate the presence of single
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Full Report on Exercise 4.2 ESTIMATION OF PROTEIN CONCENTRATION BY SPECTROPHOTOMETRY And Exercise 4.3 GEL FILTRATION CHROMATOGRAPHY Joel Don M. Untalan CHEM 160.1 – 1L AY 2013 – 2014 Groupmates: Sonette Yao Kristopher Quilan Laboratory Instructor Carmelo C. Briones I. Introduction Analyzing proteins in determination of protein concentration by spectrophotometry is important. It determines to what concentration of a certain protein is in a crude sample. In this technique‚ a wide
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Abstract – The synthesis of 4-hydroxy-4‚4-diphenylbutn-2-one was a three week multi-step project. The steps involved protecting the ketone of ethyl acetoacetate with a ketal group‚ followed by preparation and reaction with Grignard‚ then purification by extraction and recrystallization. The yield was 78.5%‚ but there are impurities present suggested by 1H-NMR‚ IR‚ and TLC. However‚ the results do indicate the desired hydroxyketone was formed. Introduction: The purpose of this multi-step lab
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PROJECT TOPIC: RAYON FIBRE BY:- VIKRAM RAO XII – B OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT This project is aimed at preparation of rayon thread from filter paper employing cuprammonium process INTRODUCTION Rayon is the oldest commercial manmade fiber. The U. S. Trade Commission defines rayon as "manmade textile fibers and filaments composed of regenerated cellulose"
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Grading System 2012-13 CM- 601 – Process Equipment Design - I Unit I Mechanics of materials: Stress- Strain relationships of elastic materials subjected to tensile‚ compressive and shear forces‚ Elastic and plastic deformation‚ General design considerations; Design of shell‚ bottom plates‚ self supported‚ and column supported roofs‚ wind girder‚ nozzles and other accessories. Unit II Unfired pressure vessel: Pressure vessel codes‚ classification of pressure vessels‚ Design of cylindrical and
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The present invention relates to polyvinyl chloride plastisol compositions‚ for example sealant compositions. In the manufacture of automobiles‚ the automobile body is initially primed with a coating composition to prevent corrosion of the metal. This can be done in a number of ways although generally it is performed by cationic electrodeposition using the auto body as the cathode. Once the automobile body has been primed in this manner‚ subsequent steps in the assembly are carried out. These
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Synthesis of Banana Flavor via Fischer Esterification Patricia Faye R. Agnila‚ Joan Karla M. Alvaran*‚ Micaela Isabel N. Arellano‚ and Denzel Nicho T. Armendares Department of Biological Science‚ College of Science‚ University of Santo Tomas‚ Manila‚ Philippines Abstract This experiment is conducted to exhibit the synthesis of banana
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Kalamkari the ancient Indian art of painting Kalamkari refers to a method of painting natural dyes onto cotton or silk fabric with a bamboo pen or kalam. The name kalamkari translates as pen (kalam) work (kari) in Hindi/Urdu‚ and was most likely derived from trade relationships between Persian and Indian merchants as early as the 10th century CE. European merchants also had names for this type of fabric decoration: the Portugese called it pintado‚ the Dutch used the name sitz‚ and the British preferred
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and nitrate(NO2-). The group reagent is dilute hydrochloric acid. EXPERIMENT Salt + dil. HCl OBSERVATION Effervescence or evolution of gases (a) Colourless‚ odourless gas turns lime water milky (b) Colourless with rotten eggs smell and turns lead acetate paper black. (c) Colourless gas with suffocating smell. Heat and pass the gas through acidified K2Cr2O7 solution. The solution turns green (d) Colourless gas with suffocating smell with a yellow ppt. of sulphur in the test tube. Heat and pass the
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