Preparation of Synthetic Banana Oil Introduction: In this lab the synthesis‚ purification‚ and characterization of isoamyl acetate‚ or banana oil‚ was determined. The synthesis was completed by a reversible esterification reaction which required the heating of glacial acetic acid and isoamyl alcohol‚ combined with a sulfuric acid catalyst in hexane. In order to increase the efficiency of the reaction‚ LeChatelier’s Principle is utilized by removing water from the products. As a result‚ the reaction
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Southville of Foreign University Preparation and Clearing of Service Areas A Report Researched to the Faculty of the School Of Hospitality Management In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements Submitted to: Sir Michael De Villa Submitted by: Ramone T Unit 7: Preparation and Clearing of Service Areas Know how to prepare service areas and equipment for food and drink service A. Description of safe and hygienic working practices for preparing service areas and equipment
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INTRODUCTION Isopentyl acetate‚ "banana oil"‚ is a naturally occurring compound that possesses a distinctive odor. It is found in bananas‚ as well as many other organisms. This experiment attempts to produce isopentyl acetate by heating under reflux‚ which involves heating the mixture in a flask with a condenser placed vertically in the neck since any escaping vapours condense and run back into the flask‚ by combining isopentyl alcohol with acetic acid and an acid catalyst. The product was isolated
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of 0.1M Sodium phosphate Monobasic‚ which equal 2.9995g‚ we added it to the 250ml beaker and added 50.0ml of water to dissolve it. On the same time‚ we prepared 250ml of 0.1 Sodium phosphate Dibasic‚ which equal to 3.549g; we added 50.0ml of water to be dissolved. We made these two solutions in order to get their PH. We started with PH 6.0 buffer from Sodium phosphate monobasic solution‚ we added 50ml of Sodium phosphate Dibasic to 250ml beaker‚ placed PH probe‚ then added solution Sodium phosphate
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preparation of aspirin and oil of wintergreen | Introduction Organic compounds are those which contain carbon as well as a select other elements. An organic acid however‚ is an organic compound which contains acidic properties. An ester is an example of being a derivative of these organic acids. Esters can be prepared by the reaction of carboxylic acids and alcohols‚ with an inorganic acid used as a catalyst which is dubbed esterification. With o-hydrobenzoic acid‚ or salicylic
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Procedure: Day 1: Buffer preparation First‚ the buffer was prepared by using the formula as follows: Figure 1: Calculation for prepare 0.5 M Tris buffer at pH 6.8 3.033 g of Tris was weighed and placed in 400 mL beaker. Then‚ 25 mL of distilled water was added into the beaker that contained Tris. The mixture was dissolved using the stirring rod‚ and then the magnetic stirring bar was placed in the beaker for further dissolve when measuring the pH. The pH meter was used to measure the solution
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100 Basic Terminologies on Food Preparation Bake: To cook in the oven with dry heat. barbecue: To cook on a rack or spit over hot coals or some other source of direct heat. baste: To spoon pan juices‚ melted fat‚ or another liquid over the surface of food during cooking to keep the food moist and add flavor. beat: To mix ingredients together with a circular up and down motion using a spoon‚ whisk‚ or rotary or electric beater. bind: To thicken or smooth out the consistency of a locked. blanch:
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Megan Entwistle‚ Maria Amos‚ and Paul Golubic CHEM 0330 Organic Lab 1 Sodium Borohydride Reduction: Diphenylmethanol from Benzophenone 11/16/11 Introduction Redox (shorthand for REDuction-OXidation) reactions are chemical reactions in which the oxidation state (or oxidation number) of atoms has changed. Oxidation can be observed through the loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by an atom‚ ion or molecule. Reduction describes the gain of electrons or decrease in oxidation state
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To what extent was Stalin Prepared for War by 1941? In 1941‚ The Nazi Government of Germany put ‘Operation Barbarossa’ into practise. An invasion of Russia’s land for the purpose of Lebensraum. Stalin quickly set into action and a war began on the Eastern front. Some Historians debate on whether Stalin was ready for war by 1941‚ or not. It could be argued that Stalin was ready for war by 1941‚ due to the size of the army. By 1941‚ there were 5 million red army soldiers enlisted. Coupled with 230
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Reagents used: Distilled Water Hydrated Sodium Borate 1.0 M Hydrochloric acid Screened methyl orange Sodium Borate solution Method: Prepare a standard solution of hydrated sodium borate (250cm3 solution) Place the weighing bottle on the balance and record the mass of the empty bottle. Add approximately 4.80 grams of the hydrated sodium borate compound into the weighing bottle and record their weight together. Transfer the measured hydrated sodium borate to the 250 cm3 beaker then find the
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