The importance of the concept of cash-flow for the business finance Definition: Cash flow is the movement of money into or out of a business‚ an account or an investment. Normally‚ when the cash inflow is greater than the cash outflow it is a sign of a good financial situation because cash flow is essential for the survival of a business or even to any individual financial condition. If the company can meet its obligations and keep a healthy inflow of cash it has a healthy situation and the
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to $123 million and Virgin’s declined to $-160 million. Though their revenue did not change much‚ their net income decreased as variable expenditure increased‚ as a result of implementing new strategy of price promotion. In the following recovering years‚ net profit of Qantas increased from $116m to $249m‚ which is only one quarter of net income before GFC. The same situation happened with ROE‚ which dived in 2009 and continued decreasing slightly in 2010. Three drivers of ROE – net profit margins
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from seasonal production to level monthly‚ as is brought up by Mr. Johnson‚ vice president of operations. This will lead to several differences in forecasting compared with when the company still adopts seasonal production. The forecast will through light on the financial needs of the company. First of all‚ production will be distributed evenly throughout the year under level production. This implies material purchases should also be constant. In 2012‚ Polar Sport foresees total material purchases
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Federal law makes it mandatory for sellers to make warranties available to read for buyers before buying the products and services (Warranties‚ n.d.). Warranties are realistic promises that can be acted through legal action and they work as pre-sale statements to attract more sales volume. Warranties will be provided for limited time of the purchase (Warranty Accounting‚ n.d.). When software of Greyhound Gamers are not able to perform well‚ contain a lot of bugs‚ or not giving the accurate data as they
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(Answers at back) Disclaimer: This practice exam covers a selection of the types of questions that may be asked in the mid-semester exam‚ however it should not be taken as being exhaustive as to the topics that could be included in the exam. Students should therefore not be surprised if other types of questions appear in the exam. 1. $200 invested today and earning 8 per cent per annum compounded semi-annually will grow to what amount at the end of three years? (A) (B) $251.94 (C)
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1. Prepare to explain the implications of case Exhibit 1 (Paige Simon’s first task). Based on that exhibit‚ is terminal value (TV) a material component of firm values? From the exhibit‚ we can find the PV of five years’ dividends is small part of the market price of the stock. In my opinion‚ we buy a stock then get dividend periodically‚ which like buy a bond. The coupon payment is dividend and the face value is terminal value. The bond value is determined by the terminal value mostly. So the stock
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finance the purchase with Financing Alternative #1 (debt and equity financing from an investment firm) or Alternative #2 (all debt financing from a bank). The financing alternatives are discussed on page 4 of the case. You should do the discounted cash flow valuation of the deal using Adjusted Present Value. The question is “What is Pinkerton worth to CPP (Wathen’s sole proprietorship)?” The value of Pinkerton to CPP is made up of three parts: 1. the value of Pinkerton as a stand-alone firm (but
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In the article “An Analysis of Patterns from the Statement of Cash Flows”‚ the writers Benton E. Gup‚ William D. Samson‚ Michael T. Dugan‚ Myung J. Kim‚ and Thawatchai Jittrapanun discuss some of the various aspects of the Statement of Cash Flows. Prior to 1987‚ the Statement of Cash Flows was not a mandatory portion of financial statements (73). On a Statement of Cash Flows‚ there can be three types of cash flows: operating activities‚ financial activities‚ and investing activities; these activities
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has rendered budgets agreed last year largely irrelevant. Analyse Managers in business make decisions that affect profitability of business. For the decision to be effective and successful‚ it is important for organisation to plan and coordinate the decision. (CIMA official terminology‚ 2005) defines budget as an expression of a plan that is quantitative and can be defined over a period of time. Traditional budgeting as offered a lot of contributions in many years. Research shows that it seems it
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of Cash flow * Cash flow is more “direct” as “profit” is highly dependent on accounting conventions and concepts/principles * Cash flow reporting satisfies the needs of all users better since cash flow is more direct with its messages. Some of the interested user parties are: * Creditors -repayment of debts‚ overdue accounts * Management -cash flow reporting provides the type of information which decision should be taken re: relevant costs ( decision based on future cash flow)
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